What to see in The Hague

The Clingendael Park & Japanese Garden offers a serene escape in The Hague, inviting you to step into a world of tranquil beauty. This historic estate, with roots stretching back centuries, is perhaps best known for its exquisite Japanese Garden, a true hidden gem that captivates visitors with its unique charm. Created by Baroness Marguerite van Brienen, affectionately known as Lady Daisy, around 1910, this garden is a testament to her extensive travels to Japan. She personally brought back many of the rare trees, plants, and intricate elements that define its landscape today, including ancient stone lanterns, sculptures, and a picturesque pond. As one of the oldest and most beautifully preserved Japanese gardens in Europe, it holds the esteemed status of a national monument, making it a truly special place to explore.

When considering what to see in The Hague, a visit to the Japanese Garden within Clingendael Park provides a refreshing contrast to the city's bustling urban attractions and grand governmental buildings. You'll discover a meticulously designed space where every detail contributes to a sense of peace and harmony. Wander along winding paths, admire the vibrant azaleas and rhododendrons in spring, or the fiery maples in autumn. Due to its delicate nature and the fragility of its unique flora, the Japanese Garden is only open for a few weeks each year, typically in spring (late April to early June) and autumn (mid-October). This limited access ensures its preservation, making your visit even more exclusive and memorable. Beyond the Japanese Garden, the expansive Clingendael Park itself is open year-round, offering vast lawns, mature woodlands, and charming walking trails perfect for a leisurely stroll.

Within the wider park, you can also find a delightful children's playground and the historic Huize Clingendael, which houses a charming tea house, Theeschenkerij Huize Clingendael. Here, you can savor a warm drink and a treat after your exploration, soaking in the peaceful atmosphere of the estate. The park provides an ideal setting for a picnic or simply unwinding amidst nature. Time your visit carefully to experience the Japanese Garden at its peak, whether it's the lush greenery of early summer or the spectacular colors of autumn.

The Mauritshuis invites you to step into a jewel box of Dutch Golden Age art, housed within a magnificent 17th-century mansion in the heart of The Hague. Originally built between 1636 and 1641 as the residence for Count John Maurice of Nassau, the governor of Dutch Brazil, this architectural masterpiece was designed by Jacob van Campen and Pieter Post. Its elegant, classical facade and intimate interior spaces provide the perfect backdrop for one of the world's finest collections of Dutch and Flemish paintings. Unlike larger, sprawling museums, the Mauritshuis offers a uniquely personal viewing experience, allowing you to truly connect with each masterpiece without feeling overwhelmed. It's a truly unmissable highlight when considering what to see in The Hague, offering a deep dive into the artistic brilliance that defined a pivotal era in European history.

Prepare to be captivated by iconic works that have shaped art history. The Mauritshuis is famously home to Johannes Vermeer's enigmatic Girl with a Pearl Earring, a painting whose serene beauty and mysterious gaze continue to fascinate visitors from around the globe. You'll also encounter another Vermeer masterpiece, the View of Delft, a breathtaking cityscape that captures the light and life of the artist's hometown with unparalleled detail. Don't miss Rembrandt van Rijn's powerful The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp, a dramatic and groundbreaking group portrait that showcases his mastery of light and shadow. Other treasures include Frans Hals's lively Laughing Boy and Paulus Potter's monumental The Bull, a surprisingly detailed and celebrated depiction of farm life. Each painting tells a story, offering a window into the daily lives, aspirations, and artistic innovations of the 17th century.

To fully savor your visit, consider timing your arrival for a weekday morning to experience the collection with fewer crowds. After immersing yourself in these artistic wonders, take a moment to admire the museum's stunning location, nestled beside the tranquil Hofvijver pond and just a stone's throw from the historic Binnenhof, the seat of the Dutch government. For a delightful culinary break, simply stroll over to the nearby Plein square, where you'll find a vibrant array of cafes and restaurants perfect for a coffee, a traditional Dutch lunch, or an evening meal.

The Louwman Museum in The Hague invites you on an extraordinary journey through automotive history, showcasing one of the world's most impressive private collections of historic cars. This isn't just a museum for car enthusiasts; it's a captivating experience for anyone intrigued by design, engineering, and the evolution of transport. The collection, meticulously assembled over generations by the Louwman family, began with P.W. Louwman in 1934 and has been passionately continued by his son, Piet Louwman. You'll discover over 275 antique and classic automobiles, each with its own fascinating story, housed in a stunning building designed by American architect Michael Graves, which itself is a work of art nestled within the picturesque Landgoed Marlot estate. From the earliest horseless carriages to iconic racing cars and vehicles owned by royalty and celebrities, the museum offers a unique perspective on how the automobile has shaped society and culture.

Wander through halls filled with automotive legends, like the Swan Car from 1910, an eccentric masterpiece that truly needs to be seen to be believed, or the Duesenberg Model J from 1932, a symbol of pre-war luxury. You might even spot a car once owned by Elvis Presley – his Cadillac Fleetwood – or Winston Churchill's Humber. Beyond the gleaming chrome and polished wood, the museum also delves into the social impact of the car, displaying related art, posters, and automobilia that paint a vivid picture of bygone eras. After immersing yourself in this automotive wonderland, you'll find plenty of other things to do in The Hague. Consider a relaxing stroll through the nearby Haagsche Bos, a beautiful urban forest perfect for unwinding, or explore the charming Benoordenhout district. For a delightful culinary experience, you could venture to Brasserie Berlage, a well-regarded restaurant known for its elegant setting and delicious cuisine, located a short drive from the museum.

The Louwman Museum truly stands out as a can't-miss destination, offering a blend of historical depth, engineering marvels, and cultural insights. It’s a place where every vehicle tells a tale, inviting you to connect with the past and appreciate the artistry and innovation that have driven human progress.

The Lange Voorhout welcomes you as one of The Hague's most elegant and historic avenues, a truly captivating green oasis nestled in the heart of the city. This grand, tree-lined promenade, characterized by its double row of majestic lime trees, offers a serene escape and a glimpse into the city's rich past. Originally laid out in the 16th century, it quickly became a fashionable area for the Dutch aristocracy and royalty, evolving into the distinguished public space you see today. Stroll along its wide paths and you'll immediately sense the historical weight and refined atmosphere that permeates every corner. The avenue's unique triangular shape, a rarity in urban planning, adds to its distinctive charm, making it a memorable spot for a leisurely walk or a moment of quiet contemplation amidst the bustling city life.

As you explore, you'll discover why Lange Voorhout is consistently listed among the best places to visit in The Hague. It's not just a beautiful avenue; it's a vibrant cultural hub. The iconic Escher in Het Paleis museum, housed in the former Winter Palace of Queen Emma, stands proudly here, inviting you to delve into the mind-bending art of M.C. Escher. This museum alone is a compelling reason to visit, offering a unique artistic experience that captivates visitors of all ages. Beyond its permanent residents, Lange Voorhout is renowned for hosting various events throughout the year. From May to September, it transforms into an open-air book market, a true insider favorite where you can browse countless literary treasures. In winter, it often hosts a charming ice rink, adding a festive sparkle to the historic setting. The avenue has witnessed centuries of history, from royal processions to significant political gatherings, and its stately buildings, many of which are former palaces or embassies, whisper tales of bygone eras.

Take your time to savor the ambiance, perhaps pausing at one of the charming cafes nearby. Just a stone's throw away, you'll find the opulent Hotel Des Indes, a historic five-star hotel that has welcomed royalty and dignitaries for over a century, offering a glimpse into luxurious Dutch hospitality. Alternatively, for a more casual yet equally delightful experience, consider a visit to Café Restaurant Schlemmer, a local institution known for its classic Dutch fare and cozy atmosphere, perfect for a coffee or a meal after your exploration. Lange Voorhout truly offers a blend of natural beauty, historical depth, and cultural vibrancy that makes it an unmissable stop on your itinerary.

The Binnenhof stands as the venerable heart of Dutch democracy, a captivating complex of buildings in The Hague that has served as the seat of the Dutch parliament for centuries. This historic site, with its stunning Gothic architecture and picturesque setting on the Hofvijver pond, invites you to step into a living piece of history where the past and present of the Netherlands converge. Originally built in the 13th century as a residence for the Counts of Holland, it has evolved into the political nerve center of the nation, making it a truly unique destination. As you stroll through its grand courtyard, you'll feel the weight of history, imagining the countless decisions made within these walls that have shaped the country. It’s a place where you can truly grasp the enduring legacy of Dutch governance and its rich heritage.

Delving deeper, the Binnenhof offers more than just a glimpse into politics; it's a journey through time. Its most iconic structure, the Ridderzaal (Knight's Hall), a magnificent medieval banqueting hall, is where the monarch traditionally delivers the annual Speech from the Throne, marking the opening of the parliamentary year. While you can admire its exterior and the surrounding buildings, including the offices of the Prime Minister (Torentje), from the public courtyard, guided tours often provide access to the Ridderzaal and other key areas, offering an insider's perspective. Beyond the immediate complex, exploring the area around the Binnenhof is one of the essential things to do in The Hague. You'll find the world-renowned Mauritshuis museum, home to masterpieces like Vermeer's Girl with a Pearl Earring, just a stone's throw away, making it easy to combine a visit to both cultural gems.

After immersing yourself in the historical grandeur of the Binnenhof, take a moment to appreciate the serene beauty of the Hofvijver, where the reflection of the parliamentary buildings creates an iconic postcard-perfect view. The surrounding Plein square, just adjacent to the Binnenhof, buzzes with life, offering a fantastic array of cafes and restaurants where you can savor local flavors or simply enjoy a coffee while people-watching. Consider stopping by Café Restaurant Schlemmer or Ludwig on the Plein for a delightful meal or a refreshing drink.

The Escher in The Palace museum, nestled within the former winter palace of Queen Emma on the elegant Lange Voorhout in The Hague, offers a truly unique journey into the mind-bending world of M.C. Escher. This captivating museum is entirely dedicated to the Dutch graphic artist Maurits Cornelis Escher, showcasing his iconic works that challenge perception and logic. As you step inside this historic building, you are immediately immersed in a realm where art, mathematics, and illusion intertwine, making it a standout destination for anyone exploring the cultural landscape of The Hague. The museum provides an unparalleled opportunity to delve deep into the intricate details and ingenious concepts that define Escher's legacy, from his early, more realistic works to his famous impossible structures and mesmerizing tessellations.

Here, you'll encounter the full spectrum of Escher's genius, including his renowned prints like "Day and Night," "Relativity," and "Ascending and Descending." These masterpieces are not just pictures; they are visual puzzles that invite you to look closer, question what you see, and marvel at the artist's meticulous precision. You'll discover how Escher masterfully played with perspective, symmetry, and infinity, transforming ordinary scenes into extraordinary visual paradoxes. For those wondering what to see in The Hague beyond its political heart, this museum is a brilliant choice, offering an intellectual and artistic experience unlike any other. The exhibits are thoughtfully arranged, allowing you to trace the evolution of his artistic vision and understand the mathematical principles that underpin his fantastical creations. It’s a place where both art enthusiasts and those new to Escher's work will find themselves utterly fascinated by the cleverness and beauty on display.

Beyond the art, the building itself adds another layer of intrigue to your visit. The palace, once home to Queen Emma and later used for various royal functions, retains much of its original grandeur, providing a majestic backdrop to Escher's often surreal art. You can admire the stunning chandeliers and intricate details of the royal residence while exploring the exhibits. Don't miss the interactive installations on the top floor, which allow you to experience Escher's optical illusions firsthand, making for memorable photo opportunities and a deeper understanding of his concepts. After immersing yourself in Escher's world, take a moment to stroll along the beautiful Lange Voorhout, a tree-lined avenue known for its charming cafes and historic buildings. Consider stopping for a coffee or a treat at one of the elegant establishments nearby, perhaps even admiring the grand architecture of the iconic Hotel des Indes, just a stone's throw away.

The Children's Book Museum (Kinderboekenmuseum) in The Hague offers a delightful and imaginative journey into the enchanting world of Dutch children's literature. Housed within the impressive Royal Library of the Netherlands (Koninklijke Bibliotheek) building, this unique museum is a vibrant celebration of storytelling, illustration, and the magic that books bring to young minds. It stands as a testament to the rich tradition of children's authors and illustrators who have shaped generations of readers in the Netherlands and beyond. As you explore what to see in The Hague, this museum provides a refreshing and engaging experience, particularly if you're traveling with family or have a keen interest in cultural education. Unlike many traditional museums, the Children's Book Museum is designed to be highly interactive, encouraging visitors of all ages to participate actively rather than just observe.

Step inside, and you'll discover a world where beloved characters come to life through playful installations and immersive environments. The museum features permanent exhibitions dedicated to iconic figures in Dutch children's literature, such as Annie M.G. Schmidt, often referred to as the "Queen of Dutch Children's Literature." Her whimsical stories, like those of Jip en Janneke and Pluk van de Petteflet, are brought to life in imaginative ways, allowing children to step into her narrative worlds. Another highlight is the section dedicated to Dick Bruna, the creator of the globally recognized character Miffy (Nijntje). Here, you can explore the simple yet profound artistry behind his work, understanding how his distinctive style has captivated millions. The museum's approach is not just about showcasing books; it's about fostering a love for reading and creativity. You'll find opportunities to write your own stories, draw characters, and even perform in mini-theatrical settings, making it an incredibly hands-on experience. This focus on engagement ensures that children not only learn about literature but also become active participants in its creation.

Visiting the Children's Book Museum is an excellent way to spend a few hours, offering a blend of education and entertainment that appeals to both children and adults. It’s a fantastic addition to your itinerary when considering what to see in The Hague, especially if you're looking for family-friendly activities that are both stimulating and fun. After immersing yourselves in the world of books, you might want to explore the surrounding area. The museum is conveniently located adjacent to The Hague Central Station (Den Haag Centraal), making it easily accessible. Within the nearby New Babylon complex, you'll find a variety of dining options, from quick bites to more relaxed cafes, perfect for grabbing a coffee or a meal after your visit. Consider stopping by Bagels & Beans in the station area for a fresh bagel and coffee, a popular spot for a casual and tasty treat.

The Palace Garden (Paleistuin) in The Hague offers a serene escape right in the heart of the city, nestled directly behind the working Noordeinde Palace. This historic green space, once the private domain of the Dutch royal family, dates back to the 17th century when it was commissioned by Prince Frederik Hendrik and his wife, Amalia van Solms. Originally designed in a formal French Baroque style, reflecting the grandeur of the era, the garden underwent a significant transformation in the 19th century, evolving into the more naturalistic English landscape garden you see today. It was eventually opened to the public in the early 20th century, allowing everyone to enjoy its beauty and tranquility. Visiting the Palace Garden provides a unique opportunity to connect with centuries of Dutch royal history while enjoying a peaceful urban oasis.

As you explore the Palace Garden, you'll discover winding paths that invite leisurely strolls, picturesque ponds reflecting the surrounding trees, and charming statues that add to its historical ambiance. It's a wonderful place to observe local wildlife, with various bird species making their home among the lush greenery. Among the many things to do in The Hague, taking a moment to unwind here is highly recommended, offering a refreshing contrast to the city's bustling streets. A particular highlight within the garden is the exquisite Japanese Garden, a true hidden gem known for its unique flora and tranquil design, though be aware it has limited opening times, typically only a few weeks in spring and autumn, to preserve its delicate ecosystem. This section offers a distinct cultural experience, transporting you to a different world.

The Palace Garden serves as a beloved spot for both locals and visitors seeking a moment of calm. It's an ideal location for a quiet walk, a picnic on a sunny day, or simply to sit and read amidst nature. After immersing yourself in the garden's peaceful atmosphere, consider extending your exploration to the vibrant Noordeinde street, which borders the garden. This elegant street is renowned for its array of art galleries, high-end boutiques, and inviting cafes. You might enjoy a coffee at a local favorite like Café Schlemmer, a classic establishment, or perhaps pick up some delicious treats from Bakkerij Hessing, a well-regarded bakery in the area, to complete your relaxing outing in The Hague.

The Peace Palace in The Hague stands as a monumental symbol of international peace and justice, serving as a vital hub for global diplomacy and legal arbitration. Conceived at the turn of the 20th century, this magnificent Neo-Renaissance building was largely funded by the American philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, who envisioned a place where international disputes could be resolved peacefully. Its construction, completed in 1913, was a truly international effort, with various nations contributing materials and artwork, making the palace itself a testament to global cooperation. For instance, you'll find the grand gates from Germany, the exquisite Danish porcelain, and a striking Japanese fountain gracing its grounds, each a gift symbolizing a shared commitment to peace. This architectural marvel is not just a beautiful landmark; it is the active seat of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, and the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA), the world's oldest institution for international dispute resolution. It also houses the Hague Academy of International Law and the renowned Peace Palace Library, one of the most significant libraries for international law in the world.

As you explore things to do in The Hague, a visit to the Peace Palace offers a profound insight into the city's unique role as the international city of peace and justice. While direct access to the courtrooms is restricted, you can immerse yourself in its history and mission through the excellent Visitor Centre, which provides engaging exhibitions and informative guided tours. These tours, which you should book in advance, allow you to appreciate the palace's stunning interiors, including the Great Hall of Justice and the various chambers, while learning about the landmark cases and the ongoing work towards global peace. Stroll through the beautifully maintained gardens, designed by Thomas Hayton Mawson, and reflect on the palace's enduring legacy. The sheer scale and intricate details of the building, combined with its profound purpose, make it a truly inspiring destination.

After soaking in the atmosphere of international diplomacy and justice, consider a leisurely walk around the charming Carnegieplein area. For a delightful culinary experience nearby, you might head towards Brasserie Berlage, a well-regarded establishment offering a taste of local Dutch hospitality and cuisine.

The Prison Gate Museum, known locally as the Gevangenpoort, stands as a formidable and historically significant landmark in the heart of The Hague, offering a compelling glimpse into the darker chapters of Dutch justice. Originally built in the 13th century as a gatehouse to the count's castle, it transformed into a state prison in the 15th century, serving this grim purpose until 1828. As you approach this imposing structure, nestled between the Binnenhof and the bustling Plein square, you're immediately transported back to an era when justice was swift and often brutal. This museum is a crucial stop for anyone exploring what to see in The Hague, providing a unique perspective on the city's rich past beyond its political and artistic treasures.

Step inside, and you'll find yourself immersed in the stark realities of medieval and early modern incarceration. The museum meticulously preserves the original cells, including the infamous "dark cell" and the "knights' chamber," where prisoners awaited their fate. You'll encounter a chilling collection of historical instruments of punishment and torture, such as the rack and the pillory, which vividly illustrate the harsh methods employed to extract confessions or inflict retribution. The stories of its most famous inmates resonate deeply, none more so than that of the brothers Johan and Cornelis de Witt. These influential Dutch statesmen were imprisoned here in 1672 during the tumultuous "Rampjaar" before being tragically lynched by an angry mob just outside the gate, an event that profoundly shaped Dutch history. The museum brings these narratives to life, allowing you to reflect on the evolution of legal systems and human rights.

To truly appreciate the historical weight of the Prison Gate Museum, allow ample time to explore its exhibits and absorb the poignant atmosphere. After your visit, consider a moment of reflection at the nearby Binnenhof, the seat of the Dutch government, or immerse yourself in art at the world-renowned Mauritshuis museum, home to masterpieces like Vermeer's Girl with a Pearl Earring. For a delightful break, stroll over to Plein square and savor a coffee or a traditional Dutch lunch at Café Luden, a popular spot where you can observe the vibrant city life, a stark contrast to the somber history you've just explored.

The Kunstmuseum Den Haag, formerly known as the Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, stands as a beacon of modern art and design in the vibrant city of The Hague. Housed in a magnificent building designed by the renowned Dutch architect H.P. Berlage, this museum is a true architectural masterpiece in itself, completed in 1935. Its distinctive yellow brick facade and intricate interior details create a serene and inspiring setting for its world-class collections. As you step inside, you'll immediately appreciate the harmonious blend of art and architecture, making your visit an immersive experience. The museum is celebrated globally for possessing the world's largest collection of works by Piet Mondrian, offering an unparalleled journey through his artistic evolution, from his early naturalistic paintings to his iconic abstract compositions. This makes it an absolute can't-miss for anyone exploring the art scene and easily one of the best places to visit in The Hague.

Dive deeper into the museum's extensive holdings, and you'll discover a rich tapestry of modern and contemporary art, including significant pieces from the De Stijl movement, which Mondrian co-founded. Beyond Mondrian, the museum showcases an impressive array of artists such as Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso, and Wassily Kandinsky, providing a comprehensive overview of artistic developments from the late 19th century to the present day. Don't overlook the museum's exceptional fashion collection, featuring haute couture by Dutch and international designers, and its remarkable collection of decorative arts, including Delftware and silver. Each gallery offers a unique perspective, inviting you to ponder the evolution of art and design. Time your visit to coincide with one of their engaging temporary exhibitions, which often bring new insights and perspectives to their permanent collections.

After immersing yourself in art and culture, take a leisurely stroll through the charming Statenkwartier neighborhood surrounding the museum. This elegant district is known for its beautiful architecture and offers a delightful array of independent boutiques, cozy cafes, and excellent restaurants. Consider stopping by Café Berlage, located within the museum complex, for a delightful coffee or light lunch, or venture a bit further into the Statenkwartier to discover a local favorite like De Eetkamer van de Statenkwartier for a more substantial meal.

The Panorama Mesdag offers a truly immersive experience, transporting you back to the coastal village of Scheveningen in 1881. This monumental cylindrical painting, standing 14 meters high and spanning 120 meters in circumference, is the masterpiece of the renowned Hague School painter Hendrik Willem Mesdag. Stepping onto the central viewing platform, you are immediately enveloped by a breathtaking 360-degree vista of the sea, the dunes, and the bustling fishing village, complete with its characteristic fishing boats, horse-drawn carts, and local inhabitants going about their daily lives. The clever use of a false foreground, consisting of real sand and objects, seamlessly blends with the painted canvas, creating an astonishing illusion of depth and reality. This artistic marvel is not merely a painting; it is a meticulously crafted time capsule, offering an unparalleled glimpse into a bygone era of Dutch coastal life.

Commissioned and largely financed by Mesdag himself, the panorama was a collaborative effort, with fellow artists like Théophile de Bock, George Hendrik Breitner, and Bernard Blommers contributing to various sections, particularly the sky and the town. This collective artistic endeavor highlights the vibrant art scene of The Hague during the late 19th century. Visiting Panorama Mesdag is an essential part of exploring the rich cultural tapestry of the city, and it stands as one of the oldest panoramas in the world still housed in its original location, a testament to its enduring appeal and historical importance. It provides a unique perspective on the evolution of Scheveningen from a humble fishing village to the popular seaside resort it is today. As you explore the details, from the tiny figures on the beach to the ships on the horizon, you gain a profound appreciation for the artistic skill and dedication involved. After immersing yourself in this historical landscape, you'll find many other things to do in The Hague just a stone's throw away.

Just a short stroll from the panorama, you can discover the elegant Noordeinde Palace, one of the Dutch royal family's working palaces, or wander through the serene Paleistuin (Palace Garden). The area surrounding Panorama Mesdag is also home to a delightful array of cafes and restaurants, perfect for savoring a traditional Dutch koffie or enjoying a meal. For instance, the charming streets around Noordeinde are dotted with independent boutiques and inviting eateries, offering a perfect opportunity to unwind and reflect on the incredible illusion you've just experienced.