What to see in Salzburg

The St. Peter's Cemetery in Salzburg offers a profound journey through centuries of history, nestled at the foot of the Mönchsberg cliff and adjacent to the venerable St. Peter's Abbey. As one of the oldest and most beautiful cemeteries in the world, with origins tracing back to the 7th century, it provides a unique glimpse into Salzburg's past. You'll find yourself wandering among ornate wrought-iron crosses, ancient tombstones, and meticulously maintained graves, each telling a story of the city's prominent families, artists, scholars, and archbishops. This serene oasis, often considered a "city within a city," is a testament to the enduring cultural and spiritual heritage of Salzburg. Its picturesque setting, with lush greenery and blooming flowers, creates a contemplative atmosphere that invites quiet reflection.

Among the many fascinating things to do in Salzburg, a visit to St. Peter's Cemetery stands out for its historical depth and unique features. Explore the ancient catacombs carved directly into the Mönchsberg rock face, which are believed to have pre-Christian origins and served as hermitages and early Christian burial sites. These fascinating rock-cut chapels, like the Gertraudenkapelle and the Maximuskapelle, offer a rare opportunity to step back in time and imagine the lives of those who sought solace and rest here centuries ago. While here, you might recognize the iconic setting from "The Sound of Music," as the cemetery's arcades and catacombs inspired the scene where the von Trapp family hides from the Nazis. Although the actual filming location was a studio set, the essence of this historic site is beautifully captured. Notable figures buried here include Mozart's sister, Nannerl Mozart, and Michael Haydn, brother of the famous composer Joseph Haydn, adding to the cemetery's rich tapestry of cultural significance.

After immersing yourself in the tranquility and history of the cemetery, consider extending your exploration to the surrounding area. Just steps away, you'll discover the St. Peter Stiftskulinarium, reputedly the oldest restaurant in Central Europe, offering a chance to savor traditional Austrian cuisine in a truly historic setting. This culinary landmark, with its origins dating back to 803 AD, provides a perfect complement to your historical journey. You can also easily access the magnificent St. Peter's Abbey and St. Peter's Church, which are integral parts of this historic complex. The blend of ancient history, artistic gravestones, and the peaceful ambiance makes **St.

The Grosses Festspielhaus in Salzburg stands as a monumental testament to the city's profound dedication to the performing arts, particularly classical music and opera. Carved directly into the Mönchsberg mountain, this architectural marvel, designed by Clemens Holzmeister, opened its doors in 1960, replacing the historic Hofreitschule (Winter Riding School). Its design seamlessly blends modern functionality with the ancient rock face, creating an unparalleled acoustic environment and an awe-inspiring visual experience. When you step inside, you are greeted by a vast stage, one of the largest in the world, capable of accommodating grand operatic productions and orchestral performances that demand immense space. The sheer scale and technical sophistication of the venue are impressive, making it a cornerstone of Salzburg's cultural landscape.

This iconic venue is primarily known as the main stage for the world-renowned Salzburg Festival, an annual summer event that draws international audiences and top-tier artists. The festival, co-founded in 1920 by visionaries like playwright Hugo von Hofmannsthal, director Max Reinhardt, and composer Richard Strauss, has grown to become one of the most prestigious classical music festivals globally. Visiting the Grosses Festspielhaus offers you a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in this rich artistic heritage. While exploring what to see in Salzburg, a visit here provides insight into the city's musical soul, deeply intertwined with figures such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and later, conductor Herbert von Karajan, who significantly shaped the festival's modern era. The building's foyer features notable tapestries by Rudolf Hoflehner, adding another layer of artistic depth to your visit.

Beyond its primary function as a performance venue, the Grosses Festspielhaus is strategically located in the heart of Salzburg's old town, making it easily accessible and part of a larger cultural exploration. Adjacent to it, you'll find the equally historic Felsenreitschule (Summer Riding School), another key festival venue, and the Haus für Mozart (Small Festival Hall), completing the trio of festival stages. After a performance or a guided tour, you might stroll through the nearby Karajan Square (Herbert-von-Karajan-Platz) and then venture into the charming Getreidegasse, a famous shopping street. Here, you can savor a coffee at a historic establishment like Café Tomaselli, Austria's oldest coffee house, or indulge in the original Mozartkugel at Café Fürst, just a short walk away.

The Kapuzinerberg, a prominent hill rising majestically on the eastern bank of the Salzach River, offers a serene escape and unparalleled panoramic vistas of Salzburg. This verdant oasis, easily accessible from the bustling Old Town, invites you to ascend its slopes and discover a different side of the city. As you begin your climb, you'll leave behind the lively streets and step into a tranquil natural setting, a stark contrast to the baroque splendor below. The hill is dominated by the historic Capuchin Monastery (Kapuzinerkloster), which has stood proudly on its summit since the early 17th century. Built on the foundations of an even older medieval fortress, the monastery has witnessed centuries of Salzburg's history, from the Prince-Archbishops' rule to the modern era. Its presence lends a spiritual and historical gravitas to the entire hill, making it more than just a viewpoint.

Exploring Kapuzinerberg is one of the most rewarding things to do in Salzburg, especially if you seek both natural beauty and historical intrigue. Several well-maintained paths wind their way up the hill, including the scenic Stations of the Cross leading directly to the monastery. Along these trails, you might encounter the Franziskischlössl, a small, charming fortification that once served as part of Salzburg's defensive network, offering glimpses into the city's strategic past. Further along, the Bürgerwehr path, named after the citizen's guard who once patrolled these heights, provides an immersive walk through dense forest, occasionally opening up to breathtaking views of the Hohensalzburg Fortress towering over the Old Town. Imagine Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart himself, perhaps seeking inspiration or a moment of quiet reflection, strolling these very paths. The hill's strategic importance was recognized early on, with its fortifications dating back to the Middle Ages, long before the Capuchin monks established their peaceful abode. This blend of natural beauty, historical layers, and spiritual tranquility makes the ascent truly worthwhile.

Reaching the summit rewards you with truly spectacular 360-degree views that stretch across the entire city, encompassing the iconic Hohensalzburg Fortress, the intricate rooftops of the Old Town, and the majestic peaks of the surrounding Alps. It’s an ideal spot for photography or simply to sit and absorb the beauty of Salzburg from a unique vantage point. The peaceful atmosphere here is palpable, a perfect antidote to the crowds often found in the city center. After your invigorating climb and descent, you'll find yourself back near the vibrant Linzer Gasse, a street renowned for its charming boutiques, traditional bakeries, and cozy cafes. Consider stopping at one of the local establishments for a well-deserved coffee or a traditional Austrian pastry, completing your Kapuzinerberg experience with a taste of local life.

The Collegiate Church (Kollegienkirche) in Salzburg stands as a magnificent testament to Baroque architecture, a true masterpiece designed by the renowned Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach. Located prominently on University Square (Universitätsplatz), this grand edifice was consecrated in 1707 and served as the university church for the University of Salzburg. Its imposing facade, characterized by its clean lines and monumental scale, immediately captures your attention, offering a striking contrast to the more ornate Rococo styles found elsewhere in the city. As you approach, notice the four colossal statues on the balustrade, representing the four faculties of the university at the time: theology, law, medicine, and philosophy, symbolizing the intellectual heart of Salzburg. This architectural gem provides a serene and contemplative space, inviting you to step inside and explore its profound beauty.

Once inside, you are greeted by an interior that is both spacious and awe-inspiring, bathed in natural light filtering through its large windows. The church's design emphasizes a sense of openness and grandeur, with a vast central nave leading to the high altar. The white stucco work, adorned with subtle gold accents, creates an ethereal atmosphere, allowing the architectural forms themselves to speak volumes. Pay close attention to the intricate details of the side altars and the impressive dome, which crowns the central space, drawing your gaze upwards. Visiting the Collegiate Church is one of the essential things to do in Salzburg, especially if you appreciate architectural brilliance and seek a moment of tranquility away from the bustling main tourist paths. It offers a unique perspective on the city's rich religious and academic heritage, allowing you to connect with the intellectual spirit that once thrived within these walls.

After immersing yourself in the quiet grandeur of the church, take a moment to explore the vibrant surroundings of University Square. This area is often home to a lively market, particularly the Green Market (Grünmarkt), where you can find fresh produce and local delicacies. For a delightful culinary experience, consider a visit to Café Tomaselli, one of Austria's oldest coffee houses, located just a short stroll away on Alter Markt. Here, you can savor traditional Austrian pastries and coffee, reflecting on the beauty you've just witnessed. Alternatively, indulge in the famous Mozartkugel at Fürst, the original creator, also conveniently nearby.

The Salzburg Cathedral stands as a magnificent centerpiece in the heart of Salzburg's Old Town, an architectural marvel that immediately captures your attention with its imposing Baroque facade and twin towers. As you approach, you'll notice its sheer scale and the intricate details that speak volumes about the city's rich ecclesiastical history. This grand edifice, dedicated to Saints Rupert and Vergilius, has been the spiritual heart of the archdiocese for centuries, witnessing countless historical events and serving as a testament to the power and influence of the Prince-Archbishops who once ruled Salzburg. Its prominent position on Domplatz, surrounded by other historic buildings, makes it an unmissable landmark and a perfect starting point for exploring the city's cultural heritage.

Step inside, and you'll be enveloped by the awe-inspiring grandeur of its interior, a vast space adorned with stunning frescoes, elaborate altars, and a magnificent dome that soars above. The current Baroque structure, consecrated in 1628, was largely the vision of Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau, though it was completed by his successor, Markus Sittikus, and designed by the Italian architect Santino Solari. This cathedral replaced earlier Romanesque structures that had been destroyed by fire, each rebuilding effort making it grander than the last. It holds immense significance, not least because it was here that Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was baptized in the bronze font, and where he later served as court organist, performing many of his early compositions. Its profound connection to Mozart alone makes it one of the best places to visit in Salzburg, offering a tangible link to the life of the musical genius. Despite suffering damage during World War II, the cathedral was meticulously restored, preserving its original splendor and ensuring its continued role as a vibrant place of worship and a major tourist attraction.

As you wander through the nave, take time to admire the seven organs, a truly unique feature that allows for a rich, multi-dimensional sound during services and concerts. The three monumental bronze doors at the main entrance, representing Faith, Hope, and Charity, invite you into a sanctuary of peace and beauty. Consider purchasing the DomQuartier ticket, which grants you access not only to the cathedral's interior but also to the Residenz and the Cathedral Museum, offering a comprehensive journey through Salzburg's artistic and historical treasures.

The Hangar-7 stands as an architectural marvel at Salzburg Airport, a striking blend of steel and glass that immediately captures your attention. This extraordinary structure, conceived by Red Bull founder Dietrich Mateschitz, is far more than just an aircraft hangar; it's a dynamic exhibition space where technology, art, and gastronomy converge. As you step inside, you'll discover the impressive fleet of the Flying Bulls, a collection of meticulously restored historical aircraft and helicopters, alongside Formula 1 racing cars and other high-performance vehicles. Each exhibit is presented with a reverence that highlights its engineering prowess and historical significance. The sheer scale and innovative design of the building itself are a spectacle, with its futuristic dome allowing natural light to flood the interior, creating an ever-changing atmosphere. It's a place that invites you to linger, exploring the intricate details of each machine and appreciating the vision behind this unique concept.

Beyond the captivating machinery, Hangar-7 also serves as a vibrant hub for contemporary art, hosting rotating exhibitions that complement the industrial aesthetic with thought-provoking installations. This unexpected fusion of art and aviation provides a fresh perspective, making it a truly distinctive stop among the many things to do in Salzburg. For those with a refined palate, the culinary offerings are equally compelling. The renowned Restaurant Ikarus, located within Hangar-7, is a gastronomic highlight, famous for its innovative concept of inviting a different world-class guest chef each month, ensuring a constantly evolving and exceptional dining experience. Additionally, several stylish bars, including the Mayday Bar and the Threesixty Bar, offer a perfect spot to unwind with a drink while soaking in the unique ambiance. The fact that admission to Hangar-7 is free makes it an even more appealing destination, allowing you to immerse yourself in this world of cutting-edge design, historical aviation, and artistic expression without any cost.

This place is a testament to Dietrich Mateschitz's passion for aviation and innovation, offering visitors an unparalleled opportunity to get up close with iconic aircraft and vehicles, admire contemporary art, and indulge in world-class cuisine, all under one magnificent roof.

The DomQuartier Salzburg invites you on a captivating journey through the heart of Salzburg's historical and artistic legacy. This unique museum complex, once the magnificent residence of the powerful Prince-Archbishops, offers an unparalleled glimpse into the city's Baroque splendor and its rich past. You'll explore a fascinating ensemble of buildings, including the Old Residenz, the Cathedral, and the Benedictine Monastery of St. Peter, all seamlessly connected to form a grand architectural circuit. This innovative concept allows you to walk through the very spaces where archbishops once held court, worshipped, and collected art, providing a comprehensive understanding of their immense influence over the region.

As you wander through the DomQuartier, you'll discover an extraordinary collection of art and historical artifacts, making it a truly essential part of what to see in Salzburg. Begin your exploration in the opulent Residenz State Rooms, adorned with lavish stucco work, frescoes, and grand tapestries that speak volumes of the archbishops' wealth and power. The Residenz Gallery showcases European painting from the 16th to 19th centuries, including works by Dutch, Flemish, and Italian masters. Continue your path to the Cathedral Museum, where you can admire precious liturgical treasures and sacred art, before ascending to the North Oratory and South Oratory for unique perspectives into the Salzburg Cathedral itself. The journey culminates with a stroll through the Long Gallery and a visit to the Museum of St. Peter's Abbey, revealing the spiritual and cultural significance of one of the oldest monasteries in the German-speaking world. Don't miss the breathtaking panoramic views of the city and its surrounding mountains from the Terrace, offering a perfect photo opportunity.

The creation of the DomQuartier as a unified tour was a visionary project, allowing visitors to experience the interconnectedness of secular and ecclesiastical power in Salzburg. It was Prince-Archbishop Guidobald von Thun who, in the 17th century, largely shaped the Baroque appearance you see today, transforming the city into a magnificent Baroque jewel. This complex not only served as a political and religious center but also as a hub for culture and music, laying the groundwork for the city's later association with figures like Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, whose family had close ties to the archiepiscopal court. After immersing yourself in centuries of history and art, step out onto Residenzplatz, and you'll find yourself just a stone's throw from Café Tomaselli, Austria's oldest coffee house, perfect for savoring a traditional Austrian pastry and coffee. Or, explore the charming alleyways of the Old Town, leading to the famous Getreidegasse, known for its unique shops and Mozart's Birthplace.

The Nonnberg Abbey, perched majestically on the eastern slopes of the Mönchsberg in Salzburg, invites you to step back in time. Founded around 712 AD by Saint Rupert with his niece, Saint Erentrudis, as its first abbess, it holds the distinction of being the oldest continuously existing convent in the German-speaking world. This Benedictine nunnery has witnessed over 1,300 years of history, surviving fires, wars, and the changing tides of time, making it a truly remarkable landmark among Salzburg attractions. Its enduring presence offers a profound sense of continuity and spiritual devotion that is palpable as you approach its ancient walls.

As you explore the abbey, you'll discover a fascinating blend of architectural styles, reflecting centuries of reconstruction and embellishment. While its foundations are Romanesque, you'll encounter stunning Gothic elements, particularly in the church, and later Baroque additions. The interior of the Abbey Church of St. Erentrudis boasts exquisite frescoes, some dating back to the 12th century, and beautiful altars that inspire quiet contemplation. Beyond its architectural and artistic merits, Nonnberg Abbey holds a special place in popular culture as the former home of Maria von Trapp, whose story inspired "The Sound of Music." Although the iconic wedding scene was filmed elsewhere, the abbey's exterior and the famous "Maria runs away from the abbey" scene are instantly recognizable to fans, adding another layer of intrigue to your visit. Imagine the nuns singing "How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria?" within these very walls.

While the abbey church and a small part of the grounds are accessible to visitors, remember that Nonnberg Abbey remains an active monastic community. Respect the privacy and tranquility of the nuns during your visit. The serene atmosphere provides a perfect escape from the bustling city center, offering a moment of peace and reflection. After soaking in the history and spiritual ambiance, consider a short stroll down towards the city. You'll find the renowned Stiftsbäckerei St. Peter, one of Salzburg's oldest bakeries, nestled near St. Peter's Abbey. Savor their freshly baked bread, often still warm from the wood-fired oven, a perfect complement to your exploration of this historic quarter.

The Residenzgalerie, nestled within the magnificent Old Residenz in the heart of Salzburg, invites you to step back in time and explore a remarkable collection of European paintings. This esteemed gallery, once part of the private art collection of the Prince-Archbishops, showcases masterpieces primarily from the 16th to the 19th centuries. You'll discover an impressive array of works by Dutch, Flemish, Italian, and French masters, offering a fascinating insight into the artistic trends and patronage of bygone eras. The gallery itself is housed in the former state rooms of the archiepiscopal residence, allowing you to appreciate not only the art but also the opulent Baroque architecture and lavish interiors that once served as the backdrop for Salzburg's powerful rulers. Imagine the grand receptions and daily life that unfolded within these very walls, making your visit a journey through both art and history.

While exploring things to do in Salzburg, a visit to the Residenzgalerie offers a unique cultural immersion, far beyond just admiring paintings. The collection, though not as vast as some larger national galleries, is curated with exceptional quality, featuring significant works that provide a comprehensive overview of European art history. Keep an eye out for notable pieces by artists such as Rembrandt van Rijn, whose profound portraits capture the human spirit, and the vibrant, dynamic compositions of Peter Paul Rubens. You might also encounter the intricate details of Jan Brueghel the Younger or the dramatic chiaroscuro of Italian Baroque masters like Caravaggio and Carlo Saraceni. Each room tells a story, not just of the art it contains, but of the wealth, power, and artistic taste of the Prince-Archbishops, particularly figures like Hieronymus Colloredo, who significantly shaped the cultural landscape of Salzburg.

To truly appreciate the Residenzgalerie, consider combining your visit with the DomQuartier tour. This unique circuit allows you to traverse the historical connection between the Residenz, the Salzburg Cathedral, and St. Peter's Abbey, offering unparalleled views and a deeper understanding of the city's ecclesiastical and secular power. After immersing yourself in art and history, you'll find yourself perfectly positioned to enjoy other Salzburg delights. Just a short stroll away, you can savor a traditional coffee and pastry at Café Tomaselli, one of Austria's oldest coffee houses, or indulge in the original Mozartkugel chocolates from Fürst, a true local specialty.

The Hohensalzburg Fortress stands majestically atop the Festungsberg mountain, an unmissable landmark dominating the skyline of Salzburg. This formidable medieval castle, one of the largest and best-preserved in Europe, began its life in 1077 under the direction of Archbishop Gebhard. Over the centuries, successive prince-archbishops expanded and fortified it, transforming it into the imposing structure you see today. Its strategic location and robust defenses meant that, remarkably, the fortress was never successfully captured by foreign troops, even during the turbulent Napoleonic Wars. Instead, it served as a powerful symbol of the prince-archbishops' authority and a secure refuge, notably during the Peasants' War of 1525 when Archbishop Matthäus Lang and his court sought shelter within its walls. This enduring stronghold offers a profound glimpse into Salzburg's rich and resilient past.

When you ascend to the fortress, either by the modern funicular or a scenic walk, you're not just visiting a historical site; you're stepping into centuries of Salzburg's rich past. Among the many captivating Salzburg attractions, the fortress offers unparalleled panoramic views of the city, the Salzach River, and the surrounding Alps, providing a perfect vantage point for understanding the city's layout. Inside, explore the opulent Princely Apartments, including the magnificent Golden Hall and the Golden Chamber, which showcase the lavish lifestyle of the prince-archbishops with their intricate Gothic carvings and painted ceilings. Don't miss the Fortress Museum, which houses a collection of historical artifacts, weapons, and instruments, or the chilling Torture Chamber, offering a glimpse into a darker side of medieval justice. The fortress also features the Reckturm, or Watchtower, and the Salzburg Bull, a unique mechanical organ from 1502 that still plays daily, adding to the immersive historical experience.

To fully appreciate your visit, allow ample time to wander through the courtyards, climb the towers, and soak in the atmosphere of this ancient stronghold. The sheer scale and historical depth of the fortress are truly impressive. After descending from the fortress, consider a visit to the nearby St. Peter Stiftskulinarium, reputedly the oldest restaurant in Central Europe, offering a taste of traditional Austrian cuisine in a historic setting, just a short stroll from the funicular's base.

The Mozart's Birthplace, known locally as Mozarts Geburtshaus, stands proudly on Getreidegasse, one of Salzburg's most charming and historic streets. This yellow-hued building is where the legendary composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on January 27, 1756, and where his family resided on the third floor for 26 years. Stepping inside, you are transported back to the 18th century, gaining an intimate understanding of the environment that shaped one of the greatest musical prodigies in history. The museum, established in 1880 by the International Mozarteum Foundation, meticulously preserves the original rooms and showcases a remarkable collection of artifacts. You'll discover Mozart's childhood violin, his clavichord, and various portraits, letters, and documents that chronicle his early life and burgeoning genius. This site offers a profound connection to Mozart's formative years, allowing you to visualize the very spaces where he took his first steps, played his first notes, and began composing the masterpieces that would define classical music.

Exploring the various exhibits, you'll find not only personal effects of the Mozart family but also furniture and everyday objects that paint a vivid picture of domestic life in 18th-century Salzburg. The attention to detail in the presentation helps you appreciate the humble beginnings of a musical titan. It's fascinating to see the original instruments he used, imagining the melodies that once filled these very rooms. As one of the best places to visit in Salzburg, Mozart's Birthplace provides a unique opportunity to delve into the cultural and historical context of the city during Mozart's time. The museum thoughtfully guides you through his family's history, their financial struggles, and the early recognition of Wolfgang's extraordinary talent. You'll learn about his father, Leopold Mozart, a respected musician and teacher who tirelessly promoted his son's gifts, and his sister, Nannerl, also a gifted musician.

After immersing yourself in Mozart's world, take a moment to explore the vibrant Getreidegasse itself. This bustling lane, famous for its wrought-iron guild signs and charming passageways, offers a delightful contrast to the quiet reverence of the museum. Just a short stroll away, you can find the historic Café Tomaselli, Austria's oldest coffee house, where you can savor a traditional Austrian pastry and coffee, much like locals have done for centuries.