What to see in Graz

The Schlossberg is a prominent hill and former fortress that stands majestically above the city of Graz, offering unparalleled panoramic views and a rich tapestry of history. Once a formidable stronghold, its strategic position made it a crucial defensive point for centuries, protecting the city from various invaders. The fortress famously withstood numerous sieges, including a remarkable resistance against Napoleon's forces in 1809. Despite its eventual demolition by the French after the Treaty of Schönbrunn, two iconic structures were spared due to the citizens of Graz paying a ransom: the beloved Uhrturm (Clock Tower) and the Glockenturm (Bell Tower). Today, the Schlossberg has been transformed into a beautiful public park, inviting you to explore its winding paths and discover its hidden corners.

As you ascend the Schlossberg, you'll quickly understand why it's considered one of the best places to visit in Graz. The journey itself can be an adventure, whether you opt for the scenic Schlossbergbahn funicular, the thrilling Schlossberg Lift (a glass elevator inside the mountain), or challenge yourself with the 260 steps of the Kriegssteig (Stairway of Reconciliation). At the summit, the Uhrturm, the city's most recognizable landmark, awaits. Notice its unique design: the hour hand is longer than the minute hand, a charming peculiarity that dates back to a time when only the hour was considered important. Nearby, the Glockenturm houses the "Liesl" bell, cast from captured Turkish cannons, which still rings out daily. Explore the ancient Casemates, former defensive tunnels, or find the Turkish Well, a testament to the fortress's long history.

Beyond its historical significance, the Schlossberg offers a serene escape from the bustling city below. Stroll through its well-maintained gardens, find a quiet bench to admire the breathtaking vistas of Graz and the surrounding Styrian landscape, or simply soak in the peaceful atmosphere. For a delightful culinary experience, consider stopping at one of the charming establishments located right on the hill, such as Aiola Upstairs, which offers stunning views alongside delicious food, or the historic Starcke Haus. The Schlossberg truly provides a unique blend of history, nature, and leisure, making it an essential stop on your Graz itinerary.

The Old Town of Graz, a designated UNESCO World Heritage site since 1999, invites you to step back in time and explore centuries of history etched into its charming streets and magnificent buildings. As the former imperial residence of the Habsburgs, this historic core showcases a remarkable blend of architectural styles, from medieval foundations to exquisite Renaissance and Baroque facades. You'll discover a city that once rivaled Vienna in importance, serving as a significant cultural and political hub in Central Europe. The meticulous preservation of its urban fabric allows you to truly appreciate the grandeur and intricate details of a bygone era, making it an essential stop for anyone seeking to understand Austria's rich heritage beyond its capital.

Wandering through the Old Town of Graz is an experience in itself, revealing why it consistently ranks among the best places to visit in Graz. Begin your exploration at the bustling Hauptplatz, the main square, where the impressive Rathaus (City Hall) stands proudly alongside the ornate Luegg House with its stuccoed facade. From here, ascend the Schlossberg, either by foot, the Schlossbergbahn funicular, or the glass lift, to reach the iconic Uhrturm (Clock Tower). This symbol of Graz, famously spared from destruction by Napoleon's forces thanks to a ransom paid by the citizens, offers breathtaking panoramic views over the red-tiled rooftops of the Old Town and beyond. Don't miss the tranquil Landhaushof, the arcaded courtyard of the Landhaus, a stunning example of Renaissance architecture that houses the Styrian Parliament. Nearby, the solemn Graz Cathedral and the elaborate Mausoleum of Emperor Ferdinand II provide further insights into the city's imperial past and religious significance.

As you meander through the narrow lanes like Sporgasse and the wider thoroughfare of Herrengasse, you'll encounter a vibrant mix of traditional shops, modern boutiques, and inviting cafes. For a taste of local life, consider stopping by Sorger, a renowned Austrian bakery, for a traditional pastry, or enjoy a coffee at Mitte, a popular local cafe. If you're looking for a unique dining experience with a view, the Aiola Upstairs restaurant on the Schlossberg offers exquisite cuisine alongside unparalleled vistas.

The Main Square (Hauptplatz) in Graz serves as the vibrant heart of the city, a bustling hub where history and daily life beautifully intertwine. As you step onto this expansive square, you're immediately enveloped by the architectural grandeur that defines Graz, with the magnificent Rathaus (City Hall) dominating one side. This central meeting point has been the focal point of public life for centuries, witnessing countless historical events, markets, and celebrations. It's the perfect starting point for your exploration of Graz, offering a panoramic view of the city's rich past and lively present.

Historically, the Main Square was the primary marketplace and a significant gathering place for citizens. Its strategic location made it crucial for trade and public announcements. You'll notice the impressive Archduke Johann Fountain at its center, a tribute to Archduke Johann, a beloved figure known for his contributions to Styrian agriculture, education, and industry in the 19th century. His vision helped shape modern Graz, and the fountain stands as a testament to his legacy. Look closely at the surrounding buildings, each telling a story. The stunning Luegg House, with its ornate stucco facade and arcaded ground floor, is a true architectural gem from the 17th century, inviting you to admire its intricate details. From the Main Square, you can easily venture into the charming narrow streets that branch off, such as Herrengasse, a major shopping street, or the picturesque Sporgasse, leading up towards the Schlossberg. This central location makes it incredibly convenient for you to discover what to see in Graz, from the historic old town to modern attractions.

Visiting the Main Square offers you a unique opportunity to soak in the authentic atmosphere of Graz. It's not just a historical site; it's a living, breathing space where locals and visitors alike gather. You can often find small market stalls selling local produce or crafts, adding to the square's lively charm. For a delightful break, consider stopping by one of the many cafes or bakeries nearby. The renowned department store Kastner & Öhler, a landmark in itself, is just a stone's throw away, perfect for some retail therapy or simply admiring its grand architecture. Or perhaps grab a traditional Austrian pastry from a local bakery like Sorger, which has a presence nearby, and enjoy it while people-watching. The square truly comes alive during various festivals and events throughout the year, transforming into a vibrant stage for cultural celebrations. Spending time here allows you to feel the pulse of Graz, observe daily life, and appreciate the city's blend of tradition and modernity.

The Botanical Garden of the University of Graz, nestled on the eastern edge of the city, offers a captivating journey through diverse plant worlds. Established in 1887 as a vital part of the University of Graz, this living museum serves not only as a serene escape but also as a crucial center for botanical research, teaching, and conservation. Its most striking features are the three iconic glasshouses, designed by the renowned architect Alfred Schlosser in the early 20th century. These architectural marvels are not merely greenhouses; they are carefully controlled environments that replicate tropical, subtropical, and temperate climates, allowing you to experience the lush humidity of a rainforest, the arid beauty of a desert, or the vibrant flora of the Mediterranean, all within a short stroll. As you wander through these unique structures, you'll encounter an astonishing array of plant species, from towering palms and exotic orchids to fascinating succulents and carnivorous plants, each meticulously labeled to enhance your understanding.

Beyond the impressive glasshouses, the outdoor collections of the Botanical Garden of the University of Graz invite you to explore further. Here, you can discover a rich tapestry of plants organized by geographical origin or botanical theme. Stroll through the alpine garden, showcasing hardy species adapted to high altitudes, or explore the systematic garden, which illustrates plant relationships and evolution. The medicinal plant garden offers insights into traditional remedies and the historical uses of various herbs, while the local flora section highlights the natural beauty of Styria. This dedication to biodiversity and education makes it one of the most enriching Graz attractions, providing a unique opportunity to connect with nature and learn about the intricate world of plants. The garden's commitment to preserving endangered species and educating the public about environmental issues underscores its importance far beyond its aesthetic appeal.

Visiting the Botanical Garden of the University of Graz is an experience that appeals to all senses and interests. Whether you are a seasoned botanist, a curious student, or simply seeking a tranquil spot to unwind, you will find something to captivate you. The peaceful ambiance, combined with the sheer diversity of plant life, makes it an ideal place for a leisurely walk, quiet contemplation, or an educational outing with family. You can observe the delicate balance of ecosystems, marvel at the resilience of nature, and gain a deeper appreciation for the planet's botanical heritage. The garden is conveniently located near the University of Graz campus and the expansive Leechwald forest, offering further opportunities for exploration in the surrounding green spaces.

The Eggenberg Palace, a magnificent Baroque masterpiece nestled on the western outskirts of Graz, invites you to step back in time and explore centuries of history and artistic grandeur. This architectural marvel, a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to the vision of Prince Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg, who commissioned its construction in the early 17th century. Designed by the imperial court painter and architect Giovanni Pietro de Pomis, the palace embodies a fascinating blend of astronomical and allegorical symbolism, making it one of the most unique and captivating historical sites in Styria. Its design meticulously incorporates the passage of time and the cosmos: you'll find 365 windows (one for each day of the year), 24 state rooms (representing the hours of the day), 12 gates (for the months), and four corner towers (symbolizing the seasons). This intricate planning reflects the Renaissance fascination with the universe and its order, transforming the palace into a grand cosmic calendar.

As you wander through the Prunkräume (State Rooms), you'll be captivated by the opulent Baroque and Rococo interiors, adorned with exquisite frescoes, stucco work, and period furnishings. The highlight is undoubtedly the Planetary Room, where a stunning ceiling fresco depicts the planets of the solar system, offering a breathtaking visual journey through the cosmos. Beyond the main palace, the Old Picture Gallery, housed within the palace complex, showcases an impressive collection of European art from the Middle Ages to the Baroque period, including works by renowned masters. The palace is also home to the Archaeological Museum, which displays artifacts from prehistoric times to the Roman era, and the Coin Cabinet, featuring a vast collection of coins and medals. Exploring these diverse collections provides a comprehensive insight into the region's rich cultural heritage. You'll quickly understand why Eggenberg Palace is considered one of the best places to visit in Graz, offering a truly immersive cultural experience.

Beyond the palace walls, the expansive Eggenberg Palace Park beckons with its serene beauty. This meticulously landscaped Baroque garden, complete with charming pavilions, ancient trees, and a delightful rose garden, provides a tranquil escape. Keep an eye out for the resident peacocks, whose vibrant plumage adds to the park's enchanting atmosphere. The park is perfect for a leisurely stroll, allowing you to admire the palace from various perspectives and enjoy the peaceful surroundings. While the palace is a short tram ride from the city center, its slightly secluded location ensures a more serene visit, away from the bustling crowds.

The Graz Opera House, a magnificent Neo-Baroque masterpiece, has graced the city's cultural landscape since its grand opening in 1899. Designed by the celebrated Viennese architectural duo Fellner & Helmer, renowned for their work on numerous iconic theaters across Europe, this architectural gem replaced the former Stadttheater, establishing itself as a cornerstone of performing arts in Graz. Its construction marked a significant moment in the city's history, providing a lavish and acoustically superb venue for opera, ballet, and concerts. As the second largest opera house in Austria, its imposing facade immediately captures your attention, a testament to the late 19th-century architectural grandeur that defines many of Europe's most prestigious cultural institutions.

Stepping inside the Graz Opera House offers an immersive journey into a world of opulent design and artistic excellence. The interiors are just as breathtaking as the exterior, featuring a majestic grand staircase, intricate stucco work, and ornate ceilings adorned with exquisite frescoes. Every detail, from the plush seating to the gilded accents, contributes to an atmosphere of refined elegance, making it a truly captivating experience. As one of the premier Graz attractions, it invites you to witness world-class performances, ranging from classic operas and operettas to contemporary ballets and symphonic concerts. The diverse program ensures there's always something to captivate your interest, whether you're a seasoned connoisseur or a curious first-time visitor. Consider timing your visit to coincide with a performance to fully appreciate the building's vibrant artistic spirit and exceptional acoustics.

Beyond its role as a performance venue, the Graz Opera House stands as a symbol of Graz's rich cultural heritage and its ongoing commitment to the arts. It serves as a vital hub for the city's artistic community and a beacon for international talent. After enjoying a performance or simply admiring the architecture, you might stroll across the street to the historic Operncafe, a charming spot perfect for a post-show drink or a delightful coffee, allowing you to extend your cultural immersion. Exploring this architectural marvel provides a unique insight into the city's past and present, offering an unforgettable experience that combines historical grandeur with contemporary artistic vibrancy.

The Graz Clock Tower, or Uhrturm, stands proudly atop the Schlossberg hill, serving as the iconic symbol of Graz. This distinctive landmark, with its unique clock face featuring a larger hour hand and a smaller minute hand, offers a fascinating glimpse into the city's past. Originally a watchtower from the 13th century, its current clockwork dates back to 1712. The unusual hand configuration stems from a time when only the hour was considered important, and the minute hand was added later, with the original hour hand retaining its dominant size. As you ascend the Schlossberg – whether by the scenic Schlossbergbahn funicular, the swift Schlossberg Lift, or by climbing the 260 steps of the Kriegssteig – you'll find the Clock Tower an unmissable sight and one of the best places to visit in Graz.

Delve into the tower's rich history, including the legendary tale of how it survived Napoleon's siege in 1809. While the French forces ordered the destruction of all fortifications, the citizens of Graz paid a hefty ransom to save their beloved Clock Tower and the Glockenturm (Bell Tower), preserving these treasures for future generations. The tower also houses the oldest bell in Graz, known as "Liesl," cast in 1382, which still chimes on the hour. From the tower's base, you're treated to breathtaking panoramic views of the red rooftops of Graz, the winding Mur River, and the picturesque surrounding hills, making it a perfect spot for photography and quiet contemplation. Consider timing your visit to catch the sunset, painting the city in golden hues.

Beyond its historical significance and stunning vistas, the area around the Clock Tower on Schlossberg offers more to explore. You can stroll through the beautiful gardens, discover the Turkish Well, or even catch a performance at the open-air Schlossbergbühne. For a delightful culinary experience with equally spectacular views, savor a meal or a drink at Aiola Upstairs, a renowned restaurant located right on the Schlossberg, just a short walk from the Clock Tower.

The Styrian Armoury, known locally as the Landeszeughaus, stands as a remarkable testament to military history in the heart of Graz, Styria, Austria. This extraordinary museum houses the world's largest original historic armoury, preserving an astonishing collection of over 32,000 pieces of weaponry, armour, and tools from the 15th to the 18th centuries. Originally built in 1642, its primary purpose was to equip the Styrian army for defense against the frequent incursions of the Ottoman Empire and other threats during the turbulent Habsburg Monarchy era. Unlike other armouries that were dismantled or modernized over time, the Styrian Armoury was uniquely preserved in its original state, offering an unparalleled glimpse into the military preparedness of a bygone era. You'll find yourself surrounded by rows upon rows of gleaming breastplates, intricate helmets, formidable pikes, and an array of muskets and pistols, all meticulously arranged as they would have been centuries ago.

Exploring the Styrian Armoury is one of the most compelling things to do in Graz, providing a deep dive into the strategic importance of the region and the daily lives of soldiers. As you wander through its four floors, you can almost hear the echoes of history, imagining the soldiers preparing for battle. The sheer scale of the collection is breathtaking, showcasing the craftsmanship and engineering of the period. You'll observe the evolution of military technology, from heavy cavalry armour to lighter infantry equipment, and gain an appreciation for the logistical challenges of maintaining such a vast arsenal. This unique preservation is largely due to a decree by Empress Maria Theresa in the 18th century, who, despite ordering the dismantling of other provincial armouries, recognized the historical value of the Graz collection and preserved it as a monument. It’s a truly immersive experience that transports you back to a time when Graz was a crucial frontier city.

Visiting this historical treasure offers a profound understanding of Styria's past and its role in European defense. The museum's presentation allows you to appreciate not just the weapons themselves, but the context in which they were used, highlighting the constant threat and the need for readiness. After immersing yourself in centuries of military history, consider a stroll down nearby Herrengasse, the city's main shopping street, where you can find the renowned delicatessen Frankowitsch. This local institution, famous for its open-faced sandwiches and pastries, offers a delightful contrast to the armoury's solemn history, providing a perfect spot to reflect on your visit and savor some local flavors.

The Graz Cathedral, also known as Grazer Dom, stands as a magnificent testament to late Gothic architecture and the rich history of Graz. Commissioned by Emperor Frederick III in the mid-15th century, this impressive structure was originally a parish church before becoming the city's cathedral in 1786. As you approach, your eyes will be drawn to its striking exterior, particularly the unique “Landplagenbild” or Plague Picture. This remarkable fresco, dating back to 1480, vividly depicts the three scourges that afflicted Graz at the time: locusts, the plague, and the invading Turks. It's a rare and powerful piece of medieval public art, offering a fascinating glimpse into the fears and beliefs of the era. Look closely, and you might also spot Emperor Frederick III's mysterious monogram “AEIOU” inscribed on the facade, a symbol whose meaning is still debated but often interpreted as “Aller Ehren Ist Österreich Untertan” (All honor is subject to Austria) or “Austriae Est Imperare Orbi Universo” (Austria is destined to rule the world). This historical depth makes it a can’t-miss stop among the many things to do in Graz.

Step inside the Graz Cathedral to discover an interior that is both grand and serene. The high altar, the imperial oratory, and the tomb of Emperor Ferdinand II are among the notable features that highlight the cathedral's deep connections to the Habsburg dynasty. The intricate stained-glass windows cast colorful light across the nave, creating a truly atmospheric experience. Visiting the cathedral offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city and a profound connection to its imperial past. After exploring the cathedral's spiritual and historical depths, consider a short stroll to the nearby Hofbäckerei Edegger-Tax, a historic bakery renowned for its traditional pastries and imperial warrant, perfect for a delightful treat.

The cathedral's central location makes it an ideal starting point for further exploration of Graz. You are just steps away from the Burg, home to the famous double spiral staircase, and the opulent Mausoleum of Emperor Ferdinand II, another significant historical site. The Landesmuseum Joanneum, one of the oldest and largest museums in Austria, is also within easy reach, offering diverse collections from natural history to art. The Graz Cathedral is not just a place of worship; it's a living museum that tells the story of Graz through centuries of art, architecture, and imperial power.

The Schlossberg Funicular offers a swift and scenic ascent to the summit of Schlossberg, Graz's iconic city mountain. This historic funicular, known locally as the Schlossbergbahn, provides an effortless way to reach the elevated park and enjoy breathtaking panoramic views over the city's red rooftops and the surrounding Styrian landscape. Opened in 1894, it quickly became an indispensable link for both locals and visitors, connecting the bustling city center near Kaiser-Franz-Josef-Kai with the tranquil heights of the former fortress. Its construction was a significant engineering feat for its time, navigating the steep incline with remarkable efficiency.

Ascending the Schlossberg via the funicular is an experience in itself, offering unique perspectives as you glide upwards. Once at the top, you'll find yourself amidst some of the most cherished Graz attractions. Explore the lush parklands, discover remnants of the ancient fortress, and marvel at the famous Uhrturm (Clock Tower), a symbol of Graz that remarkably survived the demolition orders of Napoleon's troops in 1809 due to the citizens' efforts to pay a ransom. Another notable structure is the Glockenturm (Bell Tower), housing the "Liesl" bell, which weighs over 4 tons. The Schlossberg itself holds a rich history, having served as a formidable defensive stronghold for centuries, never conquered by force. Its strategic position made it crucial for the city's protection, and the funicular now allows everyone to easily access this historical vantage point.

For those looking to relax or dine, the Schlossberg summit also hosts several inviting establishments. Consider a visit to Aiola Upstairs, a popular restaurant offering exquisite cuisine and unparalleled views, perfect for a leisurely meal or a refreshing drink. Alternatively, the charming Starcke Haus provides another delightful option for refreshments amidst the greenery. The funicular's base station is conveniently located close to the Mur River, making it easily accessible from the historic old town. This makes the Schlossberg Funicular not just a mode of transport, but an integral part of the Graz experience, inviting you to delve into the city's past while enjoying its vibrant present.

The Graz City Hall (Grazer Rathaus) stands majestically on the Hauptplatz, the vibrant main square of Graz, serving as the administrative and political heart of the city. This impressive Neo-Renaissance building, completed in 1893, is actually the fourth city hall to occupy this site, with its predecessors dating back to the 16th century. Its grand facade, adorned with statues and intricate details, reflects the prosperity and architectural ambition of Graz at the turn of the 20th century. You'll notice the detailed sculptures representing allegories of art, science, trade, and industry, symbolizing the city's diverse strengths. The building's prominent clock tower, a recognizable landmark, adds to its distinctive silhouette against the Schlossberg.

While exploring things to do in Graz, a visit to the Graz City Hall offers more than just a glimpse into municipal governance; it's an opportunity to appreciate the city's rich history and vibrant public life. The building itself is a testament to the city's evolution, from its medieval roots to its modern status as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Although the interior is primarily used for administrative purposes, the grand staircase and the council chambers occasionally host public events or exhibitions, allowing you to step inside and admire the elegant architecture. The true charm, however, lies in its setting. From the Hauptplatz, you can admire the Graz City Hall while enjoying a coffee at one of the many surrounding cafes, such as Café Sacher Graz just a short stroll away, or perhaps indulging in some retail therapy at the nearby Kastner & Öhler department store, a prominent landmark in itself. The square is a constant hub of activity, hosting markets, festivals, and providing a perfect vantage point for people-watching.

Consider timing your visit to coincide with the hourly chimes of the carillon, a delightful musical feature that adds to the square's lively atmosphere. The Graz City Hall is not just a building; it's an integral part of the urban fabric, inviting you to pause, observe, and soak in the unique ambiance of Graz. It serves as a central point from which to branch out and discover other things to do in Graz, whether it's ascending the Schlossberg for panoramic views, wandering through the charming alleyways of the Old Town, or exploring the modern architecture of the Murinsel and the Kunsthaus Graz.