What to see in Girona

The Sant Domènec Ascent is a captivating set of stone steps that gracefully lead you up to the former Sant Domènec Convent, now home to the University of Girona's Law Faculty. As you begin your climb, you'll immediately feel transported back in time, surrounded by the ancient walls and the serene atmosphere of Girona's Barri Vell, or Old Quarter. These historic steps are more than just a pathway; they are a journey through centuries of Girona's rich past, offering a unique perspective on the city's architectural evolution. The ascent itself is a testament to medieval craftsmanship, with each worn stone telling a story of countless footsteps that have traversed them over the ages.

The Sant Domènec Convent, founded by the Dominican Order in the 13th century, was a significant center of learning and religious life. Its impressive Gothic cloister and the grand church are still visible today, integrated into the university campus. Imagine the scholars and friars who once walked these very grounds, contributing to the intellectual and spiritual fabric of the region. This historical depth, combined with the picturesque setting, makes the Sant Domènec Ascent one of the best places to visit in Girona. It’s an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts, offering stunning angles of the convent's facade and the surrounding medieval rooftops. Take your time to appreciate the intricate details of the stonework and the quiet charm of this less-trodden path.

Beyond its historical allure, the Sant Domènec Ascent provides a tranquil escape from the bustling main streets, inviting you to wander and discover hidden corners of the city. After your ascent, you might find yourself near the famous Rocambolesc ice cream parlor, a delightful spot created by the chefs of the renowned El Celler de Can Roca. Indulge in their imaginative and delicious creations as a sweet reward for your exploration. The area around the ascent is also dotted with charming local boutiques and cozy cafes, perfect for a leisurely break.

The Girona Cathedral, officially the Cathedral of Saint Mary of Girona, stands majestically atop a hill, dominating the city's skyline and serving as a profound testament to centuries of architectural evolution. As you approach, you'll first encounter its impressive Baroque staircase, a grand ascent of 90 steps that invites you to step back in time. This iconic landmark is renowned for possessing the widest Gothic nave in the world, a truly breathtaking feat of medieval engineering that spans an astonishing 22.98 meters (75 feet). Its construction began in the 11th century in a Romanesque style, with the cloister and a tower from this period still visible. However, the most striking feature, the immense Gothic nave, was conceived in the 14th century, a bold decision to build a single, vast space rather than the more common three-aisled structure. This ambitious design, championed by architects like Guillem Bofill and Pere Safont, pushed the boundaries of what was thought possible in Gothic architecture, creating an unparalleled sense of spaciousness and light within its walls.

Stepping inside, you are immediately enveloped by the sheer scale of the nave, a truly awe-inspiring experience that makes it one of the most compelling Girona attractions. Beyond its architectural grandeur, the cathedral houses a rich collection of art and historical artifacts. Be sure to visit the Treasury Museum, where you can marvel at the priceless Tapestry of Creation (Tapís de la Creació), an exquisite Romanesque embroidery from the 11th or 12th century depicting the creation of the world. This unique piece is a rare survivor and offers a fascinating glimpse into medieval artistry and cosmology. The cathedral's Romanesque cloister, with its intricately carved capitals, provides a serene escape and a stark contrast to the later Gothic additions. As you explore, consider the countless generations who have walked these very floors, from medieval pilgrims to modern-day visitors, each leaving their mark on this sacred space.

After immersing yourself in the cathedral's history and beauty, take time to wander through the labyrinthine streets of the adjacent Jewish Quarter (El Call), one of Europe's best-preserved medieval Jewish neighborhoods, offering a charming complement to your visit. The area surrounding the cathedral is also home to a delightful array of cafes and restaurants, perfect for savoring traditional Catalan cuisine or enjoying a refreshing drink. For a sweet treat, consider a stop at a local bakery or a renowned ice cream parlor like Rocambolesc, just a short stroll away, offering whimsical and delicious creations inspired by the famous El Celler de Can Roca.

The Stone Bridge, locally known as the Pont de Pedra, stands as a robust and iconic gateway in the heart of Girona, gracefully spanning the Onyar River. As you approach this impressive structure, you'll immediately notice its sturdy, classical design, characterized by three grand arches crafted from solid stone. Built between 1849 and 1856, during the reign of Queen Isabel II – hence its official but less commonly used name, Pont d'Isabel II – this bridge was a crucial infrastructure project designed to replace older, less durable wooden crossings. Its construction marked a significant step in the city's modernization, providing a permanent and reliable link between the bustling Mercadal neighborhood and the historic Barri Vell, or Old Quarter. The bridge's enduring presence and timeless appeal make it a beloved landmark, offering a sense of continuity with Girona's rich past while serving its present-day needs.

Strolling across the Stone Bridge is an essential part of understanding what to see in Girona, as it offers some of the most picturesque and quintessential views of the city. From its vantage point, you can admire the famous colorful houses that line the banks of the Onyar River, their vibrant facades reflecting in the water, creating a postcard-perfect scene. Look towards the north, and you'll catch glimpses of the majestic Girona Cathedral and the ancient city walls, inviting you to explore the narrow, winding streets of the Barri Vell. This bridge isn't just a crossing; it's a prime spot for photography, allowing you to capture the unique charm of Girona's riverside architecture. Its strategic location means you're always just steps away from the city's most significant historical sites and vibrant commercial areas, making it a natural starting point for your exploration.

Beyond its historical significance and stunning vistas, the Stone Bridge serves as a vibrant hub, connecting you to the pulse of Girona. Just a short walk from its eastern end, you'll find the lively Rambla de la Llibertat, a tree-lined promenade brimming with cafes, shops, and local life, perfect for a leisurely stroll or a coffee break. Don't miss the opportunity to compare the Stone Bridge with its more modern, yet equally famous, neighbor, the Eiffel Bridge (Pont de les Peixateries Velles), designed by Gustave Eiffel's company just a few decades later. For a delightful treat after your bridge walk, consider a stop at Rocambolesc, the whimsical ice cream parlor by the acclaimed Roca brothers, located conveniently close to the Rambla.

The Onyar River Houses, often called "hanging houses" or "casas penjades" in Catalan, present one of Girona's most iconic and picturesque scenes. These vibrant, multi-colored buildings line the banks of the Onyar River, creating a stunning visual spectacle that defines the city's postcard image. Perched precariously over the water, with some foundations seemingly emerging directly from the riverbed, they offer a unique architectural charm. Their facades, painted in a cheerful palette of reds, yellows, oranges, and blues, reflect beautifully on the river's surface, especially during golden hour. This distinctive urban landscape is a testament to Girona's historical development, where space within the medieval walls was precious, leading to ingenious solutions for expansion.

Historically, these houses were not just residences but also formed part of the city's defensive structure in certain sections, with their backs often serving as an additional barrier. Over centuries, they evolved into the charming, lived-in homes you see today, each with its own character yet contributing to a harmonious whole. Strolling along the riverbanks, you'll discover numerous vantage points, particularly from the city's eleven bridges that span the Onyar. The most famous among them is the Pont de les Peixateries Velles, also known as the Pont de Ferro or Eiffel Bridge, designed by Gustave Eiffel before his more famous Parisian tower. From these bridges, you can capture breathtaking photographs of the houses, with the majestic Girona Cathedral and the ancient Barri Vell (Old Town) rising in the background. This area serves as a perfect starting point for exploring other things to do in Girona, as the houses are nestled right at the edge of the historic center, making it easy to transition from admiring the colorful facades to wandering through the narrow, winding streets of the Jewish Quarter (Call Jueu) or climbing to the Cathedral.

What makes the Onyar River Houses particularly captivating is that they are not merely historical relics but active, residential homes, offering a glimpse into contemporary Girona life. The city takes great pride in maintaining their vibrant appearance, ensuring their continued allure. An interesting fact is how these buildings, despite their seemingly precarious position, have withstood centuries of floods and the passage of time, adapting and evolving with the city. After soaking in the views, consider a delightful treat from Rocambolesc, the renowned ice cream parlor by the Roca brothers of El Celler de Can Roca, located just a short walk from the river. Their innovative flavors provide a sweet end to your visual feast.

The Girona City Walls, known locally as the Passeig de la Muralla, offer a captivating journey through the city's rich past and provide unparalleled panoramic views. These ancient fortifications, a testament to Girona's strategic importance throughout history, invite you to step back in time and explore the very foundations upon which the city was built. Originally constructed by the Romans in the 1st century BC, the walls were significantly expanded and reinforced during the medieval period, particularly between the 9th and 14th centuries. They served as a crucial defensive barrier, protecting Girona from numerous sieges, including those during the Napoleonic Wars in the early 19th century. Walking along these well-preserved ramparts, you can appreciate the ingenuity of medieval engineering and imagine the historical events that unfolded here. The walls connect various watchtowers, such as the impressive Torre Gironella and Torre de Sant Domènec, each offering unique vantage points and a glimpse into the city's military heritage.

As you stroll along the Passeig de la Muralla, you'll discover why it's considered one of the most rewarding Girona attractions. The elevated walkway provides breathtaking vistas over the Old Town (Barri Vell), allowing you to admire the intricate rooftops, the majestic Girona Cathedral with its vast nave, and the charming labyrinthine streets of the Jewish Quarter (Call Jueu). Beyond the city's historic core, your gaze can extend to the surrounding countryside and the distant mountains, offering a complete perspective of the region. This unique vantage point allows for a deeper appreciation of Girona's urban planning and its harmonious blend of ancient and modern elements. The restoration efforts over the years have transformed the walls into an accessible and enjoyable public promenade, making it easy for visitors of all ages to explore this historical landmark at their own pace.

After your historical walk, you might find yourself near the Cathedral and the entrance to the Old Town, where you can easily discover some of Girona's culinary delights. For a delightful treat, consider a stop at Rocambolesc, the renowned ice cream parlor by Jordi Roca of El Celler de Can Roca. It's a perfect spot to savor innovative flavors and cool down after exploring the ramparts. The Girona City Walls offer not just a walk, but an immersive experience that combines history, stunning views, and a tangible connection to the city's enduring spirit.

The Jewish Quarter, known locally as El Call, in Girona invites you to step back in time and explore one of the best-preserved medieval Jewish quarters in Europe. This labyrinthine district, with its narrow, winding streets and ancient stone buildings, served as the vibrant heart of Girona's Jewish community for centuries, flourishing from the 12th century until the tragic expulsion of Jews from Spain in 1492. As you wander through its atmospheric alleys, you'll sense the profound history embedded in every stone, offering a unique glimpse into a significant chapter of the city's past. The quarter's intricate layout, designed for both community cohesion and defense, reveals a fascinating blend of architectural styles that have evolved over hundreds of years, yet still retain their original charm.

Delving deeper into El Call, you'll discover why it's a truly unmissable experience among the many things to do in Girona. The quarter was a renowned center for Kabbalistic studies, attracting scholars and mystics from across Europe. One of its most famous residents was Nahmanides, also known as Bonastruc ça Porta, a towering figure in Jewish thought, a physician, philosopher, and rabbi born in Girona in 1194. His intellectual legacy profoundly shaped the city's reputation. Today, you can visit the Centre Bonastruc ça Porta, which houses the Museum of Jewish History, providing invaluable insights into the daily life, culture, and contributions of Girona's Jewish community. The museum is thoughtfully integrated into the very fabric of the old quarter, allowing you to connect directly with the stories of its former inhabitants.

As you navigate the charming nooks and crannies of El Call, pay attention to the subtle details: the ancient doorways, the small courtyards, and the faint echoes of a bygone era. This immersive journey through history is not just about observing; it's about feeling the pulse of a community that once thrived here. After exploring the historical depths of the quarter, you might find yourself craving a modern treat. Just a short stroll away, near the edge of the old town, you can indulge in the whimsical creations at Rocambolesc, the acclaimed ice cream parlor by the Roca brothers of El Celler de Can Roca fame, offering a delightful contrast to the ancient surroundings. Alternatively, discover one of the many charming independent cafes tucked away in the nearby streets, perfect for a moment of reflection.

The Plaça de la Independència stands as a vibrant and historically significant square in the heart of Girona, offering a captivating blend of past and present. Originally known as Plaça de Sant Agustí, its current name commemorates the War of Independence (also known as the Peninsular War), a pivotal conflict in the early 19th century when Spain resisted Napoleon Bonaparte's invasion. This neoclassical square, with its distinctive arcaded buildings, was conceived as part of Girona's urban expansion beyond its ancient walls, providing a grand public space that quickly became a focal point for city life. Its architectural uniformity, characterized by elegant porticoes and symmetrical facades, creates an inviting atmosphere, making it one of the most picturesque Girona attractions. Strolling through the square, you can appreciate the careful planning that went into its design, reminiscent of other grand European squares, yet possessing a unique Catalan charm.

You'll find Plaça de la Independència to be a bustling hub, perfect for soaking in the local ambiance. The arcades are home to a myriad of cafes, restaurants, and shops, inviting you to pause and enjoy a coffee or a traditional Catalan meal. Consider settling into one of the outdoor terraces to observe the daily rhythm of Girona, from locals meeting for a chat to families enjoying an afternoon out. This square is not just a place for dining; it frequently hosts local markets, book fairs, and cultural events, especially during festive periods, adding to its dynamic character. For instance, during the Temps de Flors flower festival, the square is often adorned with stunning floral displays, transforming its appearance. While exploring, you might notice the statue of Marià Álvarez de Castro, a hero of the Siege of Girona during the War of Independence, standing proudly in the center, a constant reminder of the city's resilient spirit.

Beyond its historical and architectural appeal, Plaça de la Independència serves as a crucial social nexus. It's a popular meeting point before venturing into the narrow, winding streets of the Barri Vell (Old Quarter) or exploring the modern commercial areas. You can easily find a traditional bakery nearby, offering local pastries like "xuixos," a sweet fried pastry typical of Girona, perfect for a morning treat. The square's lively atmosphere, combined with its historical depth and central location, makes it an essential stop on any visit to Girona. It’s a place where history breathes, and contemporary life thrives, offering a genuine taste of the city's vibrant culture.

The Sant Feliu Basilica, a prominent landmark in Girona, stands as a testament to centuries of history and architectural evolution. Its distinctive bell tower, visible from many points across the city, invites you to explore its rich past. Originally a collegiate church, its foundations date back to early Christian times, making it one of the oldest places of worship in the region. As you approach, you'll notice the fascinating blend of architectural styles, primarily Gothic, but with significant Romanesque elements preserved, particularly in its nave and apse. This layering of history reflects the various periods of construction and reconstruction that the basilica has undergone, from its pre-Romanesque origins to its later Gothic additions. It served as the main church of Girona before the completion of the Girona Cathedral, highlighting its historical importance in the city's religious and civic life. The basilica is also famously associated with Saint Narcissus, the patron saint of Girona, whose tomb is housed within its walls. Legend has it that during a siege by the French in the 13th century, flies emerged from Saint Narcissus' tomb, attacking the invaders and forcing their retreat, a story deeply embedded in local folklore.

Stepping inside the Sant Feliu Basilica offers a profound experience, allowing you to connect with Girona's ancient roots. Beyond its religious significance, the basilica is renowned for its collection of eight Roman sarcophagi, dating from the 3rd and 4th centuries, which are considered among the most important examples of Roman funerary art in Catalonia. These sarcophagi, integrated into the church's structure, provide a tangible link to the Roman city of Gerunda that once stood here, offering a unique glimpse into the lives and beliefs of its earliest inhabitants. Exploring these ancient artifacts is a compelling reason to include the basilica in your itinerary of things to do in Girona. Its location, nestled near the Onyar River and the iconic colorful houses, makes it an ideal starting point or continuation for a stroll through the historic Old Town and the Jewish Quarter. After immersing yourself in the basilica's history, you might consider a delightful treat from Rocambolesc, the renowned ice cream parlor by the Roca brothers of El Celler de Can Roca, located just a short walk away. This provides a perfect blend of cultural exploration and local culinary delights, enriching your visit to Girona.

The Lioness of Girona (La Leona de Girona) is not just a statue; it's a beloved symbol and a unique tradition awaiting you in the heart of Girona. Perched atop a slender column next to the impressive Church of Sant Feliu, this small, somewhat weathered stone sculpture depicts a lioness climbing a tree or column. While its exact origins are shrouded in time, the current statue is a replica, with the original dating back to the 12th century, now preserved in the Girona Art Museum. This iconic landmark is more than just a piece of art; it embodies a charming local legend that has captivated residents and visitors for centuries. Its unassuming presence belies its profound cultural significance, making it a must-see as you explore what to see in Girona.

The enduring legend associated with the Lioness of Girona states that if you kiss the lioness's rear, you are guaranteed to return to Girona. This quirky tradition, deeply ingrained in the city's folklore, has been embraced by countless travelers eager to ensure their return to this enchanting Catalan city. You'll often see people, both locals and tourists, lining up to perform this ritual, a testament to the statue's enduring charm and the city's welcoming spirit. This act of kissing the lioness's backside, while perhaps unusual, is a fun and memorable way to connect with Girona's unique heritage and participate in a living tradition. It's a simple gesture that creates a lasting memory and a bond with the city.

Beyond the playful ritual, visiting the Lioness of Girona offers a fantastic starting point for your exploration of the city. From Plaça de Sant Feliu, where the lioness stands, you are perfectly positioned to wander through the narrow, winding streets of the Jewish Quarter (El Call), discover the majestic Girona Cathedral with its wide Gothic nave, or stroll along the picturesque Onyar River with its colorful houses. After you've paid your respects to the lioness and perhaps sealed your return to Girona, consider a short walk to La Fábrica Girona, a popular and charming cafe known for its excellent coffee and vibrant atmosphere, perfect for a relaxing break.

The Old Fishmongers' Bridge (Eiffel Bridge), known locally as Pont de les Peixateries Velles or Pont de Ferro, stands as a striking landmark in the heart of Girona. This iconic red iron bridge, designed by the renowned company of Gustave Eiffel (Eiffel et Cie) and inaugurated in 1877, predates his most famous work, the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Its distinctive lattice-work structure and vibrant color offer a captivating contrast to the pastel-hued, hanging houses that line the banks of the Onyar River, making it one of the most photographed spots in the city. As you cross this historic pedestrian bridge, you're not just moving from one side of the river to the other; you're stepping into a piece of engineering history that beautifully blends with Girona's medieval charm. The bridge connects the bustling Mercadal neighborhood with the ancient Barri Vell (Old Quarter), serving as a vital link for both locals and visitors exploring the city's rich tapestry.

When considering what to see in Girona, the Old Fishmongers' Bridge is an absolute must-stroll, offering some of the most picturesque views of the city's famous riverfront. From its vantage point, you can admire the colorful facades of the houses reflected in the Onyar River, a scene that truly encapsulates Girona's unique aesthetic. This bridge is more than just a crossing; it's a prime spot for photography, allowing you to capture the essence of Girona's architectural beauty and vibrant atmosphere. Its strategic location means you are just steps away from other significant attractions. After soaking in the views from the bridge, you can easily wander into the Barri Vell to explore the magnificent Girona Cathedral, delve into the labyrinthine alleys of the Jewish Quarter (Call Jueu), or stroll along the lively Rambla de la Llibertat, brimming with shops and cafes.

The area surrounding the Old Fishmongers' Bridge is vibrant and inviting, perfect for a leisurely afternoon. You'll find numerous charming cafes and restaurants nestled along the riverbanks and within the nearby streets of the Barri Vell, offering delightful opportunities to savor local Catalan cuisine or simply enjoy a coffee with a view. Imagine yourself enjoying a traditional "xuixo" (a local pastry) from a nearby bakery while gazing at the very bridge designed by Eiffel's team. The bridge's enduring presence is a testament to the foresight and innovation of 19th-century engineering, providing a tangible link to a period of significant industrial advancement. Its robust design has withstood the test of time, becoming an integral part of Girona's identity and a beloved landmark for all who visit.

The Arab Baths in Girona offer a unique and fascinating journey back in time, despite their name, which might suggest an Islamic origin. These baths, constructed in the 12th century, are a remarkable example of Romanesque architecture, drawing inspiration from both Roman and Moorish bathhouses. You'll find them nestled within the historic heart of Girona, a city renowned for its rich past and captivating medieval charm. This site stands as a testament to the city's diverse cultural influences throughout the centuries, providing a tangible link to the daily lives of its former inhabitants. It's a truly distinctive historical landmark that invites you to explore its well-preserved chambers and imagine the bustling social scenes that once unfolded within its walls.

As you step inside, you'll discover a series of distinct rooms, each serving a specific purpose in the ancient bathing ritual. The central apodyterium, or changing room, greets you with its impressive circular pool and a grand cupola supported by slender columns, allowing natural light to filter in. From here, you can proceed to the frigidarium, a cool room for cold plunges, followed by the tepidarium, a warm, transitional space designed for relaxation. The journey culminates in the caldarium, the hot room, where a sophisticated hypocaust system once heated the floors and water, creating a steamy environment. This intricate design showcases the advanced engineering of the era and provides a captivating insight into medieval hygiene and social customs. Exploring these meticulously restored spaces makes the Arab Baths one of the best places to visit in Girona, offering a tranquil escape and a profound connection to the city's past.

Beyond their architectural beauty, the Arab Baths tell a story of community and daily life in medieval Girona. They served not only as places for personal cleansing but also as vital social hubs where people gathered to converse, conduct business, and relax. Though they ceased to function as public baths in the 15th century and were later used for various purposes, including a convent, their restoration in the early 20th century has brought them back to life for visitors. You'll appreciate the serene atmosphere and the opportunity to reflect on centuries of history. After your visit, take a leisurely stroll through the narrow, winding streets of Girona's Old Town, where you'll find charming cafes and bakeries.