What to see in Budapest

The Fisherman's Bastion (Halászbástya in Hungarian) stands majestically on Buda Castle Hill, offering one of the most breathtaking panoramic views you'll find in Budapest. This neo-Romanesque and neo-Gothic architectural marvel, constructed between 1895 and 1902 by architect Frigyes Schulek, is not a defensive fortress but rather a decorative viewing terrace and monument designed to complement the nearby Matthias Church. Its intricate white stone turrets, arcades, and stairways evoke a fairytale castle, inviting you to explore its various levels and admire the stunning vistas. The bastion's name harks back to the Middle Ages, when a fish market operated nearby, and the local guild of fishermen was responsible for defending this section of the city walls. This historical connection adds a layer of charm to its already captivating presence, making it a truly unique landmark.

As you wander through its elegant arches, you'll discover why the Fisherman's Bastion is an absolute must-see in Budapest. From its elevated position, you are treated to unparalleled views across the Danube River to the Pest side, encompassing iconic landmarks such as the magnificent Parliament Building, Gellért Hill with its Citadel, and the bridges spanning the river. The seven towering turrets of the bastion symbolize the seven Magyar tribes that founded Hungary in 895, a powerful nod to the nation's origins. Between the bastion and the Matthias Church, you'll encounter the equestrian statue of Saint Stephen, Hungary's first king, a revered figure in the country's history. This entire area, part of the Buda Castle District, is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, underscoring its immense cultural and historical significance.

Take your time to capture photographs of the stunning scenery, especially at sunrise or sunset when the light bathes the city in a golden glow. After soaking in the views and the rich history, consider a delightful stop at Ruszwurm Cukrászda, one of Budapest's oldest and most beloved confectioneries, located just a short stroll from the bastion. Here, you can savor traditional Hungarian cakes and pastries in a charming, historic setting, a perfect complement to your visit to this architectural gem.

The St. Stephen's Basilica, an architectural marvel in the heart of Budapest, stands as a testament to Hungary's rich history and spiritual devotion. Dedicated to Saint Stephen I, the nation's first king and a pivotal figure in its Christianization, this neoclassical masterpiece is one of the most significant religious buildings in the country. Its construction, a monumental undertaking, began in 1851 under the guidance of József Hild, continued by Miklós Ybl, and finally completed in 1905 by József Kauser after Ybl's death. You'll notice the basilica's impressive scale immediately, with its grand dome soaring 96 meters high – a height shared with the Hungarian Parliament Building, symbolizing the equal importance of spiritual and secular leadership in Hungary. This iconic landmark is undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in Budapest, offering a profound glimpse into the nation's heritage.

Step inside, and you'll be enveloped by an atmosphere of awe. The interior is a dazzling display of artistry, adorned with intricate mosaics, vibrant frescoes, and exquisite sculptures created by some of the most renowned artists of the era. Marvel at the sheer detail in every corner, from the gilded altars to the stained-glass windows depicting saints. A truly unique and revered relic awaits you in the chapel of the Holy Right Hand: the mummified right hand of Saint Stephen himself, a sacred artifact that draws pilgrims and curious visitors alike. For a breathtaking perspective of the city, ascend to the dome's observation deck. From this vantage point, you'll be treated to panoramic views of Budapest, stretching across the Danube River to the Buda Castle and beyond, offering an unparalleled photo opportunity. Consider timing your visit to coincide with one of the regular organ concerts held within the basilica; the acoustics are simply magnificent, providing a truly immersive cultural experience.

After exploring the basilica's grandeur, take a moment to savor the vibrant surroundings. Just a stone's throw away, you'll find Gelarto Rosa, a beloved spot famous for its rose-shaped artisanal ice cream – a delightful treat, especially on a warm day. Stroll through the charming streets surrounding the basilica, where you can discover quaint cafes and boutiques. The **St.

The Shoes on the Danube Bank is a profoundly moving and unique memorial situated on the Pest side of the Danube River, just a short walk from the magnificent Hungarian Parliament Building. This poignant installation features sixty pairs of iron shoes, cast in various styles and sizes, representing men, women, and children. They are scattered along the riverbank, appearing as if their owners simply stepped out of them and vanished. When you encounter this powerful tribute, you are immediately struck by its simplicity and the profound story it tells without uttering a single word. It serves as a stark reminder of a dark chapter in Budapest's history, inviting quiet contemplation and respect.

This memorial commemorates the thousands of Jewish people who were tragically murdered by the Arrow Cross Party militia during World War II, primarily in 1944-1945. Victims were brought to the riverbank, ordered to remove their shoes – which were valuable at the time and often stolen by their captors – and then shot into the icy waters of the Danube. Their bodies were carried away by the current, leaving no trace. The Shoes on the Danube Bank, unveiled on April 16, 2005, was conceived by film director Can Togay and sculpted by Gyula Pauer. It stands as one of the most impactful Budapest attractions, not for its grandeur, but for its raw emotional power and historical significance. It compels you to pause and reflect on the atrocities committed and the lives lost, ensuring that their memory is never forgotten.

As you stand by the river, observing the silent iron shoes, you might notice flowers, candles, or small stones left by visitors, a testament to the ongoing remembrance and respect. This act of leaving a small token is a common Jewish tradition, symbolizing enduring memory. After experiencing the solemn atmosphere of the memorial, you might consider a moment of quiet reflection at a nearby establishment. Just a short stroll away, you'll find Dunacorso Restaurant, a well-regarded spot offering stunning views of the Buda Castle and the Chain Bridge, where you can savor a warm drink or a meal while processing the powerful history you've just encountered.

The Gresham Palace, majestically gracing Széchenyi István Square in Budapest, stands as a breathtaking example of Art Nouveau architecture, directly facing the iconic Chain Bridge and the serene Danube River. Originally conceived as the foreign headquarters for the Gresham Life Assurance Company of London, this architectural marvel, completed between 1904 and 1906, was designed by the talented architects Zsigmond Quittner and József Vágó. Its initial purpose was dual: to house the insurance company's offices and to provide luxurious apartments for British aristocrats and wealthy Hungarian magnates, offering them unparalleled views of the city's most famous landmarks. From the moment you approach, you'll be captivated by its intricate façade, adorned with Zsolnay ceramics, ornate ironwork, and allegorical sculptures that speak to its rich history and grandeur.

While exploring what to see in Budapest, the Gresham Palace offers a unique glimpse into the city's opulent past and its remarkable resilience. After suffering damage during World War II and enduring a period of neglect during the Communist era, when it served as a dilapidated apartment building, the palace underwent a meticulous and extensive restoration in the early 2000s. This monumental effort, undertaken by Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, brought the building back to its former glory, reopening as the Four Seasons Hotel Gresham Palace Budapest. Step inside, and you'll be immediately struck by the stunning glass-domed lobby, a masterpiece of design featuring intricate mosaics, a grand staircase, and exquisite wrought-iron details that evoke a sense of timeless elegance. The name "Gresham" itself pays homage to Sir Thomas Gresham, the founder of London's Royal Exchange, and you can spot the company's symbol, the Gresham Grasshopper, subtly integrated into various architectural elements throughout the building.

Even if you're not a guest, you are welcome to experience the palace's public areas, which are an attraction in themselves. Take a moment to savor a coffee or enjoy a sophisticated drink in one of its elegant ground-floor establishments, allowing yourself to soak in the atmosphere of this historical landmark. Its prime location means you are perfectly positioned to continue your exploration of Budapest. You're just steps away from strolling across the Chain Bridge to Buda Castle, admiring the grandeur of St. Stephen's Basilica, or discovering the vibrant shops and cafes along Váci Street and the elegant boutiques of Andrássy Avenue.

The Széchenyi Chain Bridge stands as a magnificent symbol of Budapest, gracefully spanning the Danube River and connecting the historic hills of Buda with the bustling flatlands of Pest. Opened in 1849, it was the first permanent bridge across the Danube in Hungary, a monumental achievement that forever changed the city's landscape and fostered its growth. As you approach this architectural marvel, you'll immediately appreciate its grandeur and the intricate ironwork that defines its character. This iconic structure is not merely a crossing; it's a testament to 19th-century engineering and a focal point for both locals and visitors alike.

The vision for the bridge originated with Count István Széchenyi, a prominent Hungarian statesman who recognized the vital need for a permanent link between the two cities, especially after being stranded on the Buda side during winter due to the frozen river. He commissioned Scottish engineer William Tierney Clark to design the bridge, with Adam Clark overseeing its construction. The project faced numerous challenges but ultimately resulted in a masterpiece of its time, becoming a powerful symbol of national progress and unity. Its opening was a landmark event, facilitating trade, communication, and the eventual unification of Buda, Pest, and Óbuda into Budapest in 1873. Tragically, like many of Budapest's bridges, the Széchenyi Chain Bridge was destroyed by retreating German forces during World War II in 1945. However, its importance was such that it was meticulously rebuilt and reopened in 1949, exactly 100 years after its original inauguration, demonstrating the city's resilience. It remains one of the best places to visit in Budapest, offering a profound sense of history and connection.

Strolling across the Széchenyi Chain Bridge offers an unparalleled experience, providing breathtaking panoramic views of the Danube, the majestic Buda Castle perched atop Castle Hill, and the stunning Hungarian Parliament Building on the Pest side. Take a moment to admire the four imposing stone lions, sculpted by János Marschalkó, guarding each end of the bridge; legend has it they have no tongues, though a closer look reveals they do! The bridge is particularly enchanting at dusk when its elegant lights illuminate the river, creating a magical atmosphere perfect for an evening walk. On the Buda side, you'll find Clark Ádám Square, from where you can easily access the Buda Castle Funicular to ascend to the Castle District.

The Gellért Hill stands as an iconic landmark in Budapest, offering some of the most breathtaking panoramic views of the city, the majestic Danube River, and its historic bridges. Rising prominently on the Buda side, this dolomite rock formation is not just a natural wonder but a site steeped in history and legend. Its name honors Saint Gerard (Szent Gellért), a Venetian bishop who played a crucial role in the Christianization of Hungary in the 11th century. According to legend, Saint Gerard was martyred here in 1046 during a pagan rebellion, reportedly rolled down the steep slopes in a barrel. Today, a monument to him, featuring a cascading waterfall, marks the spot near the Elisabeth Bridge, serving as a poignant reminder of his legacy. As you explore what to see in Budapest, a visit to Gellért Hill is an absolute must for its unparalleled vistas and rich historical tapestry.

Ascend to the summit of Gellért Hill to discover the imposing Citadel, a fortress built by the Habsburgs after the 1848-49 Hungarian Revolution to control the rebellious city. While its original purpose was one of suppression, today it stands as a symbol of resilience and offers an incredible vantage point. Adjacent to the Citadel is the towering Liberty Statue (Szabadság-szobor), a powerful emblem of freedom that has graced the Budapest skyline since 1947. Originally commemorating the Soviet liberation of Hungary from Nazi rule, its inscription was later modified to honor all who sacrificed their lives for Hungary's independence, making it a truly universal symbol. Beyond the historical significance, the hill provides serene walking paths, perfect for a leisurely stroll away from the urban bustle. At the foot of the hill, on the Pest side, you'll find the world-renowned Gellért Thermal Bath, an architectural masterpiece and a perfect spot to unwind in its healing waters after your climb. For a unique spiritual experience, explore the Cave Church (Sziklatemplom), carved directly into the hillside, offering a tranquil sanctuary.

Time your visit to Gellért Hill for sunset to witness Budapest transform into a glittering spectacle as the city lights illuminate the Danube and its grand architecture. While there aren't specific fashion stores directly on the hill, the area around the Gellért Thermal Bath and the nearby Liberty Bridge offers charming cafes and restaurants. Consider stopping at the historic Gellért Hotel itself for a coffee or a meal, or venture a short walk across the Liberty Bridge to the Great Market Hall (Nagy Vásárcsarnok) for an authentic taste of Hungarian street food and local delicacies. This vibrant market is also an excellent place to pick up souvenirs or simply soak in the local atmosphere.

The Hungarian State Opera House, a magnificent Neo-Renaissance palace on Andrássy Avenue, stands as a testament to Budapest's rich cultural heritage and architectural grandeur. Completed in 1884, this iconic building was designed by the renowned Hungarian architect Miklós Ybl, who envisioned a structure that would rival the most prestigious opera houses in Europe, including the Vienna State Opera. Commissioned by Emperor Franz Joseph I, the opera house quickly became a focal point of the city's artistic life, showcasing the nation's commitment to the performing arts. Its exterior is adorned with statues of famous composers like Mozart, Beethoven, Verdi, and Wagner, inviting you to explore the musical wonders within.

Step inside, and you'll be greeted by an opulent interior that truly captivates. The lavish use of gold, marble, and intricate frescoes, particularly those by Károly Lotz in the auditorium and the grand staircase, creates an atmosphere of unparalleled elegance. The horseshoe-shaped auditorium, known for its exceptional acoustics, seats approximately 1,200 people and offers a truly immersive experience for opera and ballet enthusiasts. Over the decades, the Hungarian State Opera House has hosted legendary figures such as Gustav Mahler, who served as its director, and Richard Strauss, further cementing its place in musical history. For those wondering what to see in Budapest, a visit here offers not just a performance, but a journey through a living piece of art and history, allowing you to witness world-class productions in a truly breathtaking setting.

Beyond its artistic offerings, the opera house's location on Andrássy Avenue, a UNESCO World Heritage site, places you in the heart of Budapest's most elegant district. Before or after a performance, consider a visit to the adjacent Callas Café & Restaurant, a stylish establishment that perfectly complements the opera house's grandeur with its own elegant ambiance and culinary delights.

The Hungarian Parliament Building, an undeniable architectural masterpiece, stands majestically on the eastern bank of the Danube River in Budapest. Its striking Neo-Gothic design, reminiscent of London's Houses of Parliament, immediately captures your attention with its intricate details and soaring dome. Completed in 1902 after nearly two decades of construction under the vision of architect Imre Steindl, this colossal structure serves as the seat of the National Assembly of Hungary and is a profound symbol of the nation's sovereignty and democratic ideals. As you approach, you'll be struck by its sheer scale, making it one of the largest parliament buildings in the world. The facade alone boasts 90 statues, each depicting significant figures from Hungarian history, inviting you to ponder the rich tapestry of the country's past before even stepping inside.

A visit to the Hungarian Parliament Building offers a truly immersive experience, revealing why it consistently ranks among the best places to visit in Budapest. Inside, you'll discover a world of opulence and historical grandeur. Guided tours lead you through breathtaking spaces like the Grand Staircase, adorned with frescoes and gilded ornaments, and the magnificent Dome Hall, where the Holy Crown of Hungary is proudly displayed. This crown, a revered national relic with a history stretching back over a thousand years, is an object of immense cultural and historical significance, and its slightly bent cross remains an intriguing mystery. Imagine the countless pivotal moments in Hungarian history that have unfolded within these very walls, from the establishment of the modern state to crucial legislative debates. The building's symmetrical layout, featuring two identical parliamentary halls—one for current use and the other for ceremonial purposes—is another fascinating detail to observe.

To truly appreciate its splendor, consider timing your visit for a guided tour, available in several languages, which provides invaluable insights into the building's construction, art, and political function. Even if you don't go inside, a stroll around Kossuth Lajos Square, where the Parliament is situated, offers spectacular views, especially at night when the building is illuminated, casting a golden glow over the Danube. Just a short walk along the riverbank, you'll find the poignant Shoes on the Danube Bank memorial, a powerful tribute to Holocaust victims. After exploring this architectural marvel, perhaps unwind with a delightful pastry and coffee at a nearby establishment like Szamos Cafe, a renowned Hungarian confectionery, offering a sweet taste of local tradition.

The Andrássy Avenue stands as a magnificent testament to Budapest's golden age, a grand boulevard that earned its status as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2002. Conceived in the late 19th century, specifically between 1872 and 1885, its creation was a visionary urban planning project designed to connect the bustling city center, starting near Erzsébet Square, with the expansive City Park. The primary goal was to alleviate traffic congestion on parallel streets and, more importantly, to showcase the burgeoning grandeur and sophistication of the Hungarian capital, drawing inspiration from the iconic boulevards of Paris. Named after Count Gyula Andrássy, a prominent statesman and former Prime Minister of Hungary who championed its construction, the avenue is a stunning display of Neo-Renaissance architecture. As you begin your journey along this historic artery, you'll be immediately struck by the elegant facades of the mansions and palaces that line its path, each telling a story of the city's opulent past.

As you explore Andrássy Avenue, you'll discover many of the best things to do in Budapest, from cultural immersion to leisurely strolls. The avenue is divided into four distinct sections, each offering a unique character. Near the city center, you'll encounter the majestic Hungarian State Opera House, a true architectural gem completed in 1884, renowned for its lavish interiors and world-class performances. Further along, the poignant House of Terror Museum offers a somber yet crucial insight into the fascist and communist regimes that shaped Hungary's 20th century, providing a powerful historical perspective. The vibrant Liszt Ferenc Square, just off the avenue, invites you to pause at one of its many cafes and restaurants, perfect for people-watching. Continuing your exploration, you'll reach Kodály Körönd, a circular square adorned with statues of Hungarian heroes, before the avenue culminates dramatically at Heroes' Square. This monumental square, dominated by the Millennium Monument, commemorates the 1000th anniversary of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin, featuring statues of the seven chieftains of the Magyars and other significant historical figures. Beneath your feet, the historic Millennium Underground Railway (M1 line), the first metro line in continental Europe, offers a charming and efficient way to traverse the avenue, adding another layer to its historical significance.

Beyond its historical and architectural marvels, Andrássy Avenue remains a vibrant cultural and commercial hub. The sections closer to the city center are home to an array of high-end fashion boutiques, including international luxury brands like Louis Vuitton and Gucci, making it a prime destination for sophisticated shopping. For a delightful culinary experience, consider stopping at Callas Café & Restaurant, conveniently located right next to the Opera House, offering an elegant setting and delicious fare. Stroll along its tree-lined pavements, admire the intricate details of the buildings, and soak in the refined atmosphere that permeates every corner. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, shopping, or simply enjoying a beautiful walk, Andrássy Avenue provides an unparalleled experience, embodying the spirit and elegance of Budapest.

The Margaret Island (Margitsziget in Hungarian) is a verdant oasis nestled in the heart of the Danube River, gracefully positioned between the iconic Margaret Bridge and the Árpád Bridge in Budapest. This tranquil retreat offers a refreshing escape from the urban bustle, inviting you to unwind amidst lush greenery and historical echoes. Originally known as "Rabbit Island" (Nyulak szigete) in medieval times, it served as a significant religious center, housing various monastic orders. Its most famous resident was Saint Margaret, daughter of King Béla IV, who lived in a Dominican convent here during the 13th century, dedicating her life to prayer and charity. Her legacy imbues the island with a serene, spiritual atmosphere that still resonates today. Over centuries, the island transformed from a royal hunting ground and monastic haven into a beloved public park, officially opened in the 19th century, designed to offer recreation and relaxation to the citizens of Budapest.

When considering things to do in Budapest, dedicating a day to Margaret Island is a truly rewarding experience. Stroll along its tree-lined paths, where you'll discover a delightful array of attractions. A must-see is the enchanting Musical Fountain, which performs captivating water and light shows synchronized to classical and contemporary music – a perfect spectacle, especially in the evenings. Wander through the serene Japanese Garden, complete with a rock garden, a fish pond, and a small waterfall, offering moments of peaceful contemplation. The island also boasts the historic Water Tower, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which provides breathtaking panoramic views of the entire island and the Danube cityscape from its observation deck. For those seeking active pursuits, rent a bicycle or a pedal car to explore the island's extensive network of paths, or join locals on the popular 5.3-kilometer jogging track that encircles the island. History enthusiasts will appreciate the evocative ruins of the medieval Dominican convent and Franciscan church, offering a glimpse into the island's rich past.

Families will adore the Palatinus Strand Baths, one of Budapest's largest open-air lidos, featuring thermal pools, wave pools, and slides, perfect for a summer day. Catch a performance at the Open-Air Theatre during warmer months, showcasing a diverse program of concerts, operas, and plays. You can also visit the small mini zoo, home to various birds and animals. The island is dotted with charming cafes and eateries where you can savor a refreshing drink or a light meal, making it easy to spend an entire day exploring. Time your visit to catch the Musical Fountain shows, and consider packing a picnic to enjoy amidst the beautiful gardens.

The Dohány Street Synagogue, nestled in the heart of Budapest's historic Jewish Quarter, stands as a magnificent testament to Jewish heritage and resilience. Completed in 1859, this architectural marvel was designed by Ludwig Förster in a striking Moorish Revival style, characterized by its twin onion domes, intricate brickwork, and vibrant interior. As the largest synagogue in Europe and the second largest in the world, its sheer scale and beauty make it an unmissable highlight when considering what to see in Budapest. Beyond its impressive facade, the synagogue complex is a profound historical site, offering a deep dive into the city's Jewish past and present. You'll discover a rich tapestry of history, from its grand inauguration to its pivotal role during the darkest periods of the 20th century.

Explore the complex to truly grasp its significance. Adjacent to the synagogue, you'll find the Jewish Museum, built on the very spot where Theodor Herzl, the visionary founder of modern Zionism, was born. This museum houses an extensive collection of religious artifacts, historical documents, and personal items, providing invaluable insights into Jewish life in Hungary. The complex also includes the Heroes' Temple, a smaller synagogue dedicated to Jewish soldiers who perished in World War I, and a poignant Jewish Cemetery, which holds the graves of thousands of victims from the Budapest Ghetto during World War II. A particularly moving experience awaits you at the Raoul Wallenberg Holocaust Memorial Park, where the Tree of Life sculpture, a weeping willow made of metal, bears the names of Hungarian Jewish victims on its leaves, honoring those who perished and the righteous gentiles like Raoul Wallenberg and Carl Lutz who saved many lives.

Visiting the Dohány Street Synagogue offers a unique opportunity to connect with a vibrant cultural legacy and reflect on profound historical events. Take your time to absorb the intricate details of the architecture and the powerful stories within the museum and memorials.

The Museum of Fine Arts (Szépművészeti Múzeum), majestically situated on the iconic Heroes' Square (Hősök tere) in Budapest, invites you to embark on a captivating journey through art history. This grand neo-classical edifice, designed by Albert Schickedanz and Fülöp Herzog, opened its doors in 1906, consolidating several older collections, including the renowned Esterházy Collection and various royal acquisitions. Its very architecture is a masterpiece, providing a fitting home for an extraordinary array of European art spanning from antiquity to the late 18th century. As you approach, the museum's imposing facade, adorned with classical elements, hints at the treasures held within, promising a rich cultural experience that stands as a cornerstone of Budapest's artistic landscape.

Once inside, you will discover a world-class collection that makes it an essential stop for anyone wondering what to see in Budapest. The museum is thoughtfully organized into several departments, each offering unique insights. Explore the Egyptian Collection, one of the largest and most significant in Central Europe, showcasing mummies, sarcophagi, and everyday artifacts that transport you to ancient civilizations. Wander through the Classical Antiquities section, where you can admire Greek and Roman sculptures, ceramics, and mosaics. The Old Master Paintings gallery is a particular highlight, boasting an impressive selection of works by European masters such as Raphael, El Greco, Goya, and Pieter Bruegel the Elder, offering a comprehensive overview of Italian, Spanish, Dutch, and Flemish art from the 13th to the 18th centuries. Don't miss the stunning Renaissance Hall, a beautifully restored space that exemplifies the museum's architectural splendor.

Beyond the impressive canvases and ancient relics, the Museum of Fine Arts provides a tranquil escape and a profound connection to human creativity. It's a place where you can spend hours immersed in beauty, learning about different eras and artistic movements. The museum underwent a significant renovation between 2015 and 2018, restoring many of its original features and enhancing the visitor experience, ensuring that its grandeur is preserved for generations to come. After enriching your mind with art, consider a visit to the nearby Gundel Restaurant, a historic establishment offering exquisite Hungarian cuisine, or unwind at the famous Széchenyi Thermal Bath, both just a short stroll away in City Park (Városliget).

The Matthias Church, officially known as the Church of Our Lady of Buda, stands majestically in the heart of the Buda Castle district, offering an unforgettable sight with its distinctive, colorful Zsolnay roof tiles and soaring Neo-Gothic spires. This architectural marvel, a cornerstone of Budapest's historical landscape, invites you to step back in time and explore centuries of Hungarian heritage. While its origins trace back to a Romanesque church founded by King Stephen I in 1015, the structure you see today largely reflects the extensive 19th-century restoration by architect Frigyes Schulek. His vision brought to life the intricate details and vibrant patterns that make the church so unique, transforming it into a true masterpiece. The church earned its popular name from King Matthias Corvinus, who ordered significant renovations in the 15th century, including the addition of the iconic south tower, now known as the Matthias Tower.

Visiting Matthias Church is one of the essential things to do in Budapest, not just for its exterior beauty but also for the rich tapestry of history woven into its very fabric. Inside, you'll discover a breathtaking interior adorned with frescoes depicting scenes from Hungarian history and legends, creating an immersive experience. This sacred space has witnessed numerous pivotal moments, serving as the coronation site for several Hungarian monarchs, including Franz Joseph I and Empress Elisabeth (Sisi) of Austria-Hungary, and later, Charles IV, the last Habsburg king. Imagine the grandeur of these ceremonies as you wander through the naves. During the Ottoman occupation from 1541 to 1686, the church was converted into a mosque, a period that left its own unique mark before its eventual restoration. Don't miss the Ecclesiastical Art Museum within the church, which houses a collection of sacred relics and medieval stone carvings, offering deeper insights into its past. After exploring the church, consider a visit to Ruszwurm Confectionery, a historic café just a short stroll away in the Buda Castle district, where you can savor traditional Hungarian pastries in an authentic setting.

The intricate stained-glass windows cast a kaleidoscope of colors across the ornate altars, while the crypt holds the tombs of King Béla III and his wife, Agnes of Antioch, adding another layer to the church's historical depth. Standing beside the church, you'll find the Fisherman's Bastion, offering unparalleled panoramic views of the Danube River, the Parliament Building, and the Pest side of the city – a perfect complement to your visit. The sheer scale of its history, from royal coronations to periods of religious transformation, makes Matthias Church a compelling destination. It's a place where every corner tells a story, inviting you to connect with the soul of Budapest.

The Széchenyi Thermal Bath, nestled within Budapest's expansive City Park (Városliget), stands as one of Europe's largest and most celebrated thermal bath complexes. Opened in 1913, its striking Neo-Baroque and Neo-Renaissance architecture immediately captivates, inviting you into a world of relaxation and historical grandeur. This iconic landmark is not merely a bathhouse; it's a testament to Budapest's rich spa culture, drawing its healing waters from two thermal springs. The initial plans for the bath were conceived by architect Győző Czigler, though it has undergone significant expansions and renovations over the decades, solidifying its status as a premier destination for both locals and international visitors seeking rejuvenation.

Delving into its history reveals that the bath's origins are deeply intertwined with the city's geological bounty. The area's first artesian well was drilled in 1879 by Vilmos Zsigmondy, leading to the establishment of the Artézi Fürdő (Artesian Bath), which eventually evolved into the magnificent Széchenyi Thermal Bath we know today. Its waters are rich in calcium, magnesium, bicarbonate, fluoride, metaboric acid, and metasulphuric acid, renowned for their therapeutic properties, particularly beneficial for joint and circulatory issues. Among the many Budapest attractions, Széchenyi offers a unique, year-round experience, where you can soak in the warm outdoor pools even in winter, often witnessing locals engaged in spirited games of chess on floating boards – a truly iconic sight. This blend of historical significance and vibrant local life makes it a fascinating visit.

To truly savor the Széchenyi Thermal Bath experience, consider timing your visit for the early morning or late afternoon to enjoy fewer crowds and a more serene atmosphere. With 18 pools, including three large outdoor pools and numerous indoor thermal baths, saunas, and steam rooms, you'll find ample opportunities for relaxation and invigoration. Beyond the baths, the surrounding City Park offers further exploration, including the nearby historic Gundel Restaurant, a culinary institution serving Hungarian delicacies since 1894, perfect for a post-bath meal.