What to see in Bath

The Roman Baths in Bath stand as one of the most remarkably preserved ancient Roman sites in the world, offering a captivating glimpse into the daily life and sophisticated engineering of Roman Britain. Built around Britain's only natural hot spring, this extraordinary complex was a vital social and religious hub for the Romans, who arrived in the area shortly after 43 AD. They recognized the sacred nature of the spring, which was already revered by the local Celtic people who worshipped the goddess Sulis. The Romans ingeniously integrated this local deity with their own goddess Minerva, creating the unique cult of Sulis Minerva, to whom the grand temple at the site was dedicated. Over 300 years, they developed an elaborate bathing and temple complex, transforming the area into a thriving spa town they called Aquae Sulis.

When you visit, you'll discover why the Roman Baths are an absolute must-see when considering what to see in Bath. Stroll around the magnificent Great Bath, an open-air pool lined with lead, where Romans once socialized and relaxed in the naturally heated waters. Imagine the vibrant scenes of ancient life as you explore the various chambers, including the tepidarium (warm bath), caldarium (hot bath), and frigidarium (cold bath), all meticulously designed for a complete bathing ritual. You'll also encounter the Sacred Spring, where the hot water still bubbles up at a constant 46°C, a testament to the geological wonder beneath the city. Don't miss the impressive collection of Roman artifacts, including intricate mosaics, sculptures, and thousands of Roman coins, many of which were thrown into the spring as offerings to Sulis Minerva. Among the most intriguing finds are the "curse tablets," small lead or pewter sheets inscribed with curses directed at those who had wronged the petitioners, often for stolen items, providing a fascinating insight into Roman beliefs and daily grievances.

While you can't bathe in the ancient waters of the Roman Baths themselves, the experience is incredibly immersive, with modern projections and displays bringing the history to life. After your journey through time, consider a visit to the adjacent Pump Room, a grand Georgian salon where you can taste the spa water, rich in minerals, just as visitors have done for centuries. This iconic restaurant also offers a delightful spot for afternoon tea.

The Bath Abbey, officially known as the Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, stands majestically in the heart of Bath, a testament to centuries of faith and architectural evolution. As you approach, its striking Perpendicular Gothic facade, adorned with the famous “Ladder of Angels” depicting angels ascending and descending, immediately captures your attention. This magnificent structure, built primarily between the 15th and 17th centuries, occupies a site that has been a place of Christian worship for over a millennium. It replaced earlier Anglo-Saxon and Norman churches, each leaving its mark on the city's spiritual landscape. The Abbey's prominent position next to the ancient Roman Baths and the elegant Pump Room makes it an unmissable landmark, drawing visitors into its rich narrative.

Step inside, and you are greeted by an awe-inspiring interior, bathed in light filtering through exquisite stained-glass windows. The fan vaulting, a masterpiece of medieval engineering, creates a sense of soaring grandeur, inviting you to look upwards in wonder. This sacred space holds immense historical significance; it was here, in 973 AD, that King Edgar was crowned the first King of all England, a ceremony that laid the foundation for all subsequent English coronations. The Abbey also underwent significant restoration in the 19th century under the guidance of Sir George Gilbert Scott, who helped shape its current appearance. Exploring the Abbey, you'll discover numerous memorials and plaques commemorating notable figures from Bath's past, each telling a unique story. Among the many things to do in Bath, taking the Bath Abbey Tower Tour is highly recommended. This allows you to ascend to the top, offering unparalleled panoramic views of the city's Georgian architecture, the winding River Avon, and the surrounding Somerset countryside – a truly breathtaking perspective.

Beyond its historical and architectural marvels, Bath Abbey remains a vibrant center of community and worship. You might even catch a choir rehearsal or a public service, experiencing the incredible acoustics firsthand. For a delightful culinary experience nearby, consider a visit to Sally Lunn's Historic Eating House & Museum, just a short stroll from the Abbey. This iconic establishment, housed in one of Bath's oldest buildings, is famous for its unique Bath Buns, a local delicacy that has been enjoyed for centuries.

The Royal Crescent, an architectural masterpiece, stands as one of Bath's most iconic and enduring symbols. This magnificent curved terrace, comprising thirty Grade I listed townhouses, was designed by the renowned architect John Wood the Younger and constructed between 1767 and 1774. As you approach, you'll immediately be struck by its sweeping, elegant curve and the uniform, honey-coloured Bath stone facade that glows beautifully in the sunlight. It represents the pinnacle of Georgian architecture, showcasing the era's pursuit of symmetry, grandeur, and classical design. This impressive landmark was originally built to accommodate the wealthy and fashionable visitors who flocked to Bath for its therapeutic spa waters and vibrant social scene, seeking both health and entertainment.

Stepping onto the expansive lawn in front of the Royal Crescent, which forms part of Royal Victoria Park, allows you to fully appreciate the scale and ambition of Wood's vision. Each of the thirty houses, though appearing uniform from the outside, boasts unique interiors, reflecting the individual tastes and wealth of their original occupants. The Royal Crescent is not merely a collection of houses; it's a living testament to Bath's rich social history and its status as a premier Georgian resort. It has hosted countless notable figures throughout its history, from aristocrats and politicians to artists and writers, each contributing to the tapestry of its past. For instance, No. 1 Royal Crescent has been meticulously restored and furnished as a museum, offering a captivating glimpse into what life was like for a wealthy Georgian family. Exploring this museum is a fantastic way to deepen your understanding of the period and truly appreciate the craftsmanship and lifestyle of the 18th century. This makes it one of the unmissable Bath attractions for anyone interested in history and design.

Beyond its historical significance, the Royal Crescent offers a serene and picturesque setting perfect for a leisurely stroll or a moment of quiet contemplation. Imagine the horse-drawn carriages and elegant promenades that once graced this very spot. Its timeless beauty has also made it a popular backdrop for numerous films and television series, including the popular Bridgerton, further cementing its place in popular culture. After admiring the architecture and perhaps visiting the museum, consider treating yourself to a refined experience at the Royal Crescent Hotel & Spa, located within two of the original crescent houses. You can enjoy afternoon tea or a meal in its beautiful gardens, offering a luxurious end to your visit. Alternatively, for a more casual option, explore the charming independent cafes and bakeries found just a short walk away on Brock Street or near The Circus, where you can savor local treats while reflecting on the grandeur you've just witnessed.

The Circus, a magnificent example of Georgian architecture, stands as one of Bath's most iconic and visually striking landmarks. Designed by the visionary architect John Wood the Elder, this grand circular arrangement of townhouses was conceived as a monumental urban space, a perfect circle of residences that seamlessly blends classical design with residential comfort. Construction began in 1754, though Wood himself passed away shortly after, leaving his son, John Wood the Younger, to complete the ambitious project by 1768. Its unique design, featuring three curved segments of stately Georgian houses, creates an enclosed, almost theatrical space, inviting you to stroll around and admire its intricate details.

Visiting The Circus offers a captivating glimpse into Bath's opulent past and its architectural genius. It is widely considered one of the unmissable Bath attractions, not just for its beauty but for its profound historical and cultural significance. Wood the Elder reportedly drew inspiration from ancient sites like Stonehenge, aiming to create a classical amphitheatre for the city's elite. Each of the three segments showcases a different classical order of architecture – Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian – stacked vertically, a sophisticated detail that rewards close inspection. Many notable figures have resided here, including the artist Thomas Gainsborough, who lived at No. 17, and William Pitt the Elder, a former Prime Minister. The central lawn, often bustling with activity, provides a serene counterpoint to the grand facades, making it a perfect spot for quiet contemplation or a leisurely picnic.

As you explore The Circus, take time to appreciate the intricate friezes and carvings that adorn the buildings, depicting everything from Masonic symbols to agricultural tools, reflecting Wood's diverse interests. Its proximity to other key Bath landmarks, such as the equally impressive Royal Crescent and the historic Assembly Rooms, makes it an integral part of any architectural tour of the city. After soaking in the grandeur, consider a short walk to The Green Bird Cafe on Brock Street, a charming spot known for its delicious brunch and coffee, offering a perfect pause in your exploration.

The Pulteney Bridge stands as a remarkable architectural gem in the heart of Bath, a city renowned for its Georgian elegance and Roman heritage. Designed by the celebrated architect Robert Adam and completed in 1774, this iconic structure is far more than just a crossing over the River Avon. It's one of only a handful of bridges worldwide, alongside the famous Ponte Vecchio in Florence and the Rialto Bridge in Venice, that boasts shops built across its entire span on both sides. This unique feature makes it an immediate draw, inviting you to stroll across and discover its charming boutiques and cafes. Commissioned by William Pulteney, a wealthy landowner, the bridge was envisioned as a grand, Palladian-style approach to his newly developing town of Bathwick on the opposite bank. His ambition was to connect his estate directly to the bustling city center, facilitating growth and accessibility.

As you explore the Pulteney Bridge, take a moment to appreciate its intricate design, characterized by its three arches and classical balustrades. While the bridge has undergone various alterations and repairs over the centuries, including significant work after floods, it largely retains Adam's original vision, a testament to 18th-century engineering and aesthetics. From the bridge, you'll be treated to picturesque views of the crescent-shaped Pulteney Weir, a cascading waterfall that adds to the scenic beauty of the River Avon. This vantage point offers a fantastic opportunity for photographs, capturing the essence of Bath's riverside charm. After admiring the bridge, you'll find yourself perfectly positioned to explore what to see in Bath. Just a short walk away, you can delve into the ancient history of the Roman Baths, marvel at the grandeur of Bath Abbey, or wander through the elegant streets of the Georgian city.

For a delightful break, consider stopping at one of the quaint establishments on the bridge itself, such as The Bridge Coffee Shop, offering a cozy spot to enjoy the unique atmosphere. Alternatively, just a stone's throw from the bridge, you'll find Sally Lunn's Historic Eating House & Museum, famous for its traditional Bath Buns – a culinary experience not to be missed. Another excellent option nearby is The Boater, a popular pub with a lovely beer garden offering views of the river. The Pulteney Bridge serves as a perfect starting point for your Bath adventure, blending historical significance with contemporary appeal.

The Cleveland Pools, nestled on the banks of the River Avon in Bath, represent a remarkable piece of British architectural and social history. Opened in 1815, this Grade II listed building holds the distinction of being the oldest lido in England, offering a unique glimpse into Georgian leisure and bathing culture. Its distinctive crescent shape, often referred to as a “crescent moon” pool, is a testament to the innovative design of the era, providing a picturesque and functional space for outdoor swimming. Originally fed by river water, the pools were a popular spot for locals seeking refreshment and recreation, a stark contrast to the more formal indoor bathing experiences found elsewhere in the city. A visit here offers a different perspective on Bath's rich heritage, moving beyond the famous Roman Baths* to explore the evolution of public bathing.

After decades of disuse and a significant community-led restoration project, the Cleveland Pools reopened to the public in 2022, allowing visitors once again to experience this historic open-air swimming facility. The restoration meticulously preserved its original features, including the charming changing rooms designed to resemble miniature temples, and the unique system that once drew water directly from the River Avon. Exploring the site, you'll appreciate the dedication involved in bringing this national treasure back to life. It’s a truly special addition to what to see in Bath, offering a tranquil escape and a chance to immerse yourself in a living piece of history. While the main tourist attractions like the Royal Crescent and Bath Abbey showcase the city's grand architecture, the Cleveland Pools provide an intimate connection to the everyday lives and leisure pursuits of past generations. Consider timing your visit for a swim, or simply stroll around the grounds to admire the unique design and peaceful riverside setting.

For those looking to extend their experience beyond the pools, the area around Cleveland Pools offers a more local feel. While not directly adjacent to major retail chains, you can find charming independent cafes and bakeries a short walk away towards the city centre, perfect for a post-swim treat or a coffee. This allows you to combine your historical exploration with a taste of Bath's contemporary local scene, making your visit to this unique lido a truly well-rounded experience.

The Prior Park Landscape Garden offers a breathtaking escape into 18th-century beauty, perched high above the city of Bath. This magnificent garden was conceived by Ralph Allen, a prominent entrepreneur and philanthropist, who sought to demonstrate the versatility and beauty of the local Bath stone, which he quarried. With expert advice from the renowned poet Alexander Pope and later the celebrated landscape architect Capability Brown, Allen transformed a natural valley into a masterpiece of the English landscape movement. You'll discover a series of tranquil lakes, winding paths, and the iconic Palladian Bridge, one of only four such bridges in the world. This architectural gem, designed by Allen's master mason Richard Jones, perfectly frames the picturesque views across the valley towards Bath Abbey and the city below.

As you explore this serene haven, you'll appreciate why it stands out among Bath attractions. The garden is a living testament to the Georgian era's fascination with the picturesque, designed to evoke a sense of natural beauty and harmony. Stroll through the verdant grounds, and you'll encounter the charming grotto, the rustic lodge, and various viewpoints that offer unparalleled panoramas of the city. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely walk, allowing you to unwind and connect with nature while admiring the historical design. The National Trust meticulously maintains the garden, preserving its original vision and ensuring its beauty for future generations. Time your visit to enjoy the seasonal changes, from vibrant spring blooms to the rich autumnal colours, each offering a unique perspective on this historic landscape.

While the garden itself doesn't have a specific fashion store or bakery nearby, its location on the outskirts of Bath means you're just a short journey from the city's vibrant culinary scene and independent shops. After your tranquil walk through Prior Park, you might consider heading back into Bath to explore its many cafes and restaurants, perhaps enjoying a traditional afternoon tea or a meal at one of the city's acclaimed eateries. The steep ascent to the garden is part of its charm, rewarding you with those incredible vistas that make the effort worthwhile.

The Bath Skyline Walk offers an invigorating escape into nature, providing breathtaking panoramic views of the historic city of Bath and its picturesque surroundings. Managed by the National Trust, this six-mile circular trail winds through woodlands, meadows, and valleys, presenting a unique perspective on one of England's most beautiful cities. As you embark on this journey, you'll discover why it's considered one of the essential things to do in Bath for those seeking both natural beauty and a touch of history. The walk begins just a short distance from the city centre, making it easily accessible for a half-day or full-day adventure. You'll traverse diverse landscapes, from ancient woodlands like Bushey Norwood, where mature trees provide a serene canopy, to open fields on Claverton Down, offering expansive vistas. This trail is a testament to the National Trust's dedication to preserving the natural heritage that complements Bath's architectural grandeur.

Along the Bath Skyline Walk, you'll encounter several fascinating landmarks that enrich your experience. One of the highlights is Prior Park Landscape Garden, a magnificent 18th-century garden designed by the renowned landscape architect Capability Brown and the poet Alexander Pope. This National Trust property, accessible from the Skyline Walk, features a stunning Palladian Bridge, lakes, and winding paths, offering a glimpse into Georgian landscape design. Another intriguing stop is Sham Castle, a folly built in 1762 by Ralph Allen, a prominent Bath entrepreneur and postmaster, primarily to improve the view from his townhouse in the city. This decorative ruin, though not a true castle, provides a fantastic viewpoint over Bath. The walk also takes you past Smallcombe Cemetery, a tranquil Victorian cemetery with historical significance, and through areas rich in local wildlife, from deer to various bird species. The varied terrain ensures that every turn offers a new visual delight, from the iconic Bath Abbey and Royal Crescent peeking through the trees to the rolling hills of the Avon Valley.

Completing the Bath Skyline Walk is a rewarding experience, offering a perfect blend of exercise, stunning scenery, and historical insight. While there isn't a specific fashion store or bakery directly on the trail, the walk conveniently loops back towards the city centre, allowing you to easily explore Bath's vibrant culinary scene afterwards. Consider treating yourself to a traditional afternoon tea at the Pump Room near the Roman Baths, or perhaps a delicious pastry from a local bakery like Bertinet Bakery in the city centre, a perfect reward after your invigorating hike. The trail is well-marked, but sturdy footwear is recommended, especially during wetter months. Time your visit for a clear day to fully appreciate the unparalleled views.

No. 1 Royal Crescent stands proudly as the easternmost house in the iconic Royal Crescent, a magnificent sweep of Georgian architecture that defines much of Bath's historical charm. This meticulously restored townhouse offers you a unique window into the opulent and intricate lives of the wealthy residents who inhabited Bath during the late 18th century. Stepping inside, you are transported back to a time when Bath was the social epicenter of England, a fashionable spa town where aristocracy and gentry flocked for health, leisure, and social climbing. The museum is carefully furnished with authentic period pieces, showcasing how a grand Georgian home would have looked and functioned, from the elegant reception rooms on the upper floors to the bustling servants' quarters in the basement.

Designed by the renowned architect John Wood the Younger and completed in 1774, the Royal Crescent is a masterpiece of Palladian architecture, and No. 1 Royal Crescent was the very first house to be built and occupied within this grand design. Its strategic position allowed its original occupants, often prominent figures of the era, to enjoy stunning views over Royal Victoria Park and the city beyond. Visiting this house provides an unparalleled opportunity to understand the daily routines, social customs, and domestic technologies of the Georgian period. You can explore the meticulously recreated drawing-room, the formal dining room, and the intimate bedrooms, each adorned with period furniture, textiles, and decorative arts that reflect the tastes and status of the time. For those seeking to delve deep into the city's past, No. 1 Royal Crescent is undoubtedly among the best places to visit in Bath, offering a tangible connection to the city's golden age.

Beyond the grand public rooms, the museum also offers fascinating insights into the lives of the servants who kept these grand households running. Descend to the basement to discover the original Georgian kitchen, scullery, and housekeeper's room, providing a stark contrast to the lavishness upstairs and highlighting the complex social hierarchy of the era. You'll learn about the challenges and innovations of 18th-century domestic life, from food preparation to laundry. After immersing yourself in Georgian elegance, consider a stroll down Brock Street or Gay Street towards the city center. Just a short walk away, you'll find The Circus Restaurant, a highly-regarded establishment known for its modern British cuisine, perfect for savoring a meal after your historical journey.

The American Museum & Gardens, nestled on Claverton Down just a few miles from the historic city of Bath, offers a unique cultural experience as the only museum of American decorative arts outside the United States. Housed within the impressive 19th-century country house, Claverton Manor, this institution was founded in 1961 by the visionary duo Dallas Pratt and John Judkyn. Their aim was to present a comprehensive narrative of American life and culture through its diverse collections, providing visitors with an intimate glimpse into the country's rich heritage from the 17th to the 20th centuries. The manor itself boasts a fascinating history, having been built in the 1820s by Jeffry Wyattville, a prominent architect of the era, before its transformation into a museum.

When considering things to do in Bath, a visit to the American Museum & Gardens provides a delightful contrast to the city's renowned Roman and Georgian architecture. Step inside Claverton Manor to explore a series of meticulously recreated period rooms, each showcasing authentic American furniture, textiles, and folk art. You'll discover exquisite examples of patchwork quilts, intricate Native American artifacts, and historical maps that tell stories of a developing nation. Beyond the manor, the museum boasts extensive and beautifully landscaped gardens. Wander through the contemporary New American Garden, designed by the acclaimed Oehme, van Sweden & Associates, which blends seamlessly with the natural landscape, or find tranquility in the Mount Vernon Garden, a faithful recreation inspired by George Washington's iconic estate. The museum frequently hosts engaging special exhibitions and events, such as the much-loved Christmas at the American Museum, making each visit potentially unique.

Beyond the captivating indoor displays and the serene outdoor spaces, the American Museum & Gardens offers breathtaking panoramic views over the picturesque Limpley Stoke Valley. After exploring the collections and gardens, you can relax at the museum's cafe, which serves light refreshments, or browse the gift shop for unique American-themed souvenirs. While Claverton Down is a peaceful, somewhat secluded location, it's easily accessible by car or a short bus ride from Bath city centre, making it a perfect half-day excursion.

The Holburne Museum, nestled gracefully at the end of the magnificent Great Pulteney Street and bordering the historic Sydney Gardens, offers a captivating journey through art and decorative arts. This elegant building, originally the Sydney Hotel designed by Charles Harcourt Masters in the late 18th century, once served as a fashionable pleasure resort for Georgian society, even hosting luminaries like Jane Austen who frequented the adjacent gardens. Today, it stands as Bath's first public art gallery, a testament to the vision of Sir Thomas William Holburne, a naval officer and avid collector whose eclectic treasures form the core of the museum's permanent collection. You'll find yourself immersed in a world of exquisite objects, from delicate porcelain and gleaming silver to intricate bronzes and vibrant paintings, each telling a story of craftsmanship and history.

Exploring the Holburne Museum is an experience that truly sets it apart as one of the best places to visit in Bath. The museum showcases Sir William Holburne's remarkable personal collection, which he bequeathed to the city. This includes a diverse array of 18th-century British and European decorative arts, featuring works by renowned artists such as Thomas Gainsborough, George Stubbs, and Johann Zoffany. Beyond the permanent displays, the museum frequently hosts engaging temporary exhibitions, ensuring there's always something new to discover. The building itself is a work of art, beautifully blending its Georgian heritage with a striking contemporary extension designed by Eric Parry Architects, which opened in 2011. This modern addition provides light-filled spaces for galleries and a charming garden cafe, offering delightful views of Sydney Gardens.

Take your time to wander through the galleries, appreciating the intricate details of the collection, from the sparkling jewels to the finely painted miniatures. The museum's setting within Sydney Gardens provides a tranquil escape, inviting you to stroll through the historic pleasure grounds after your visit. You might even imagine Jane Austen herself enjoying a walk here. For a delightful refreshment, the museum's own cafe, with its modern design and garden views, is an ideal spot to relax and reflect on the beauty you've encountered. While the immediate vicinity is primarily residential, a short walk back along Great Pulteney Street brings you closer to Bath's bustling city centre, where you'll find an array of independent boutiques, charming cafes, and excellent restaurants to complete your day.