What to see in Athens

The Acropolis Museum, nestled at the foot of the sacred rock of the Acropolis in Athens, stands as a testament to both ancient Greek artistry and modern architectural ingenuity. Opened in 2009, this state-of-the-art museum was specifically designed to house every artifact found on the Acropolis from the Greek Bronze Age to Roman and Byzantine Greece, offering a comprehensive narrative of this iconic site. Its transparent design, featuring vast glass surfaces, allows natural light to illuminate the exhibits and provides breathtaking views of the Parthenon itself, creating an unparalleled connection between the museum's contents and their original setting. As you step inside, you'll immediately notice the glass floor revealing the ancient ruins of a Roman and early Christian neighborhood directly beneath your feet, a fascinating glimpse into the layers of history that define this city.

Exploring the Acropolis Museum is an essential part of understanding what to see in Athens, as it brings the ancient world vividly to life. The museum is thoughtfully organized into several galleries, guiding you through the chronological development of the Acropolis. Begin your journey in the Archaic Gallery, where you'll encounter captivating sculptures from the 7th century BC, including the famous Moschophoros (Calf-bearer) and the enigmatic Kore statues, each offering insights into early Greek artistic expression. Ascend to the Caryatid Balcony to marvel at five of the six original Caryatids from the Erechtheion, their graceful forms beautifully preserved, while the sixth resides in the British Museum. The highlight for many is the Parthenon Gallery on the top floor, designed with the exact dimensions and orientation of the Parthenon itself. Here, you can walk among the surviving sculptures and friezes, gaining a profound appreciation for the artistic genius of Phidias and his workshop. This gallery also serves as a powerful statement regarding the ongoing international debate about the return of the Parthenon Marbles currently held abroad.

A visit to the Acropolis Museum offers a unique opportunity to delve deeper into the cultural and historical significance of the Acropolis before or after exploring the ancient site itself. It provides context for the ruins you see atop the hill, allowing you to visualize the vibrant colors and intricate details that once adorned these magnificent structures. After immersing yourself in ancient history, consider unwinding at the museum's cafe or restaurant, which boasts spectacular panoramic views of the Acropolis and the city. The museum is conveniently located in the vibrant Makrygianni area, just a short stroll from the charming streets of Plaka, where you can find numerous traditional tavernas and artisan shops.

The Lycabettus Hill, the highest point in Athens, offers an unparalleled panoramic vista of the entire city, stretching from the Acropolis and the Parthenon to the Saronic Gulf. Standing at 277 meters above sea level, this limestone peak provides a breathtaking perspective, making it a quintessential stop for anyone exploring what to see in Athens. Its name, believed to derive from the ancient Greek word for "wolves" (lykos), suggests that the hill was once a habitat for these animals. According to Greek mythology, Lycabettus Hill was created by the goddess Athena when she dropped a large rock she was carrying to build the Acropolis, intending to make it taller. This mythical origin adds a layer of ancient wonder to your visit. The hill has long been a significant landmark, not just geographically but also culturally, serving as a natural beacon for sailors approaching the port of Piraeus.

Ascending Lycabettus Hill is an experience in itself. You can choose to hike up the winding paths, which offer glimpses of the city through the trees, or opt for the convenient funicular railway that departs from Kolonaki at the intersection of Ploutarchou and Aristippou streets. Once at the summit, you'll find the charming 19th-century Chapel of St. George, a whitewashed church with a small bell tower that stands proudly against the sky. Adjacent to the chapel is an open-air theater, the Lycabettus Theatre, which has hosted numerous concerts and cultural events over the years, though it is currently undergoing renovations. The true highlight, however, is the uninterrupted 360-degree view. From here, you can trace the ancient city's layout, identify iconic landmarks like the Temple of Olympian Zeus, the Panathenaic Stadium, and even the distant islands on a clear day. Time your visit for sunset to witness the city bathed in golden light, a truly magical spectacle that transforms the urban landscape into a shimmering tapestry of lights.

Beyond the views, Lycabettus Hill offers a serene escape from the bustling city below. There are also a couple of cafes and a restaurant at the top where you can enjoy a refreshment or a meal with an incredible backdrop. While exploring the upscale Kolonaki neighborhood at the base of the hill, consider stopping by Da Capo, a renowned cafe in Kolonaki Square that has been a local favorite for decades, perfect for a coffee or a light snack before or after your ascent. This area is also known for its high-end boutiques and art galleries, providing a pleasant contrast to the ancient wonders.

The Odeon of Herodes Atticus, nestled on the southwest slope of the Acropolis in Athens, stands as a magnificent testament to ancient Roman architectural prowess and a vibrant cultural hub today. This impressive stone theatre, completed in 161 AD, was commissioned by the wealthy Athenian rhetorician and sophist Herodes Atticus in loving memory of his late wife, Regilla. Originally designed as a covered odeon for musical concerts and theatrical performances, it once boasted a three-story stage building and a wooden roof, accommodating up to 5,000 spectators on its marble seating. Its remarkable preservation and ongoing use make it a truly special site, offering a unique glimpse into the city's rich past.

For centuries, after its destruction by the Heruli invasion in 267 AD, the Odeon lay in ruins, a silent witness to the passage of time. However, extensive restoration efforts in the 1950s, primarily using Pentelic marble from the same quarries that supplied the Parthenon, brought this ancient marvel back to life. Today, it serves as the primary venue for the renowned Athens and Epidaurus Festival, hosting world-class concerts, ballets, and ancient Greek tragedies under the Athenian sky. The acoustics here are legendary, a marvel of ancient engineering that allows every note and word to resonate clearly, creating an unforgettable experience for attendees. Experiencing a performance at the Odeon of Herodes Atticus is undoubtedly one of the most enchanting things to do in Athens, offering a profound connection to the city's artistic heritage.

When you visit, take a moment to appreciate the sheer scale and intricate details of this historical venue. Even if you don't attend a performance, its exterior, visible from various points around the Acropolis, is a sight to behold. Its proximity to other iconic landmarks like the Acropolis Museum and the Parthenon makes it an essential stop on your Athenian itinerary.

The Acropolis of Athens stands majestically above the city, a timeless symbol of ancient Greek civilization and democracy. This ancient citadel, perched on a rocky outcrop, has witnessed millennia of history, serving as a fortress, a religious center, and a beacon of artistic and architectural achievement. As you approach, you'll immediately grasp its commanding presence, offering panoramic views that stretch across modern Athens to the Saronic Gulf. It is the most significant ancient site in the Western world, inviting you to step back in time and explore the very foundations of Western thought and art.

Within the Acropolis of Athens, you'll discover some of the most iconic structures from antiquity, truly defining what to see in Athens. The magnificent Parthenon, dedicated to the goddess Athena Parthenos, remains the crowning glory, a Doric temple renowned for its architectural precision and optical illusions. Nearby, the Erechtheion captivates with its unique multi-level design and the famous Porch of the Caryatids, featuring six draped female figures serving as supporting columns. The monumental gateway, the Propylaea, serves as the grand entrance, while the small but elegant Temple of Athena Nike guards the sacred way. These structures were primarily built during the Golden Age of Athens in the 5th century BCE, under the leadership of Pericles, transforming the Acropolis into a breathtaking complex that celebrated Athenian power and piety. The site has endured countless invasions and transformations, from Roman and Byzantine periods to Ottoman rule, yet its core remains a testament to human ingenuity and artistic ambition.

Visiting the Acropolis of Athens offers more than just a glimpse into ancient ruins; it's an immersive journey into the heart of classical Greece. Consider timing your visit for early morning or late afternoon to experience the softer light and avoid the midday crowds, enhancing your exploration of these hallowed grounds. After descending from the Acropolis, you can easily wander through the charming, historic streets of Plaka, nestled right at its base. Here, you'll find a delightful array of traditional tavernas and artisan shops. For a refreshing break, seek out a local café in Plaka or Monastiraki square, perhaps enjoying a Greek coffee while reflecting on the grandeur you've just witnessed. The nearby Acropolis Museum is also an essential complement to your visit, housing many of the artifacts found on the hill, offering deeper insights into the site's history and the masterpieces it once contained.

Monastiraki is more than just a square; it's the vibrant heart of old Athens, a bustling nexus where ancient history, Byzantine heritage, and Ottoman influences converge. As you step into this lively district, you're immediately immersed in a captivating blend of past and present. The square itself, Monastiraki Square, is dominated by the striking Tzistarakis Mosque, a remnant of the Ottoman era, now part of the Museum of Greek Folk Art, and the beautiful 10th-century Church of the Pantanassa, a testament to the area's long Byzantine history. This unique juxtaposition of architectural styles tells a story of centuries of Athenian life, making it a fascinating starting point for any exploration of the city.

The name Monastiraki, meaning "small monastery," derives from the monastery that once stood here, reflecting its deep historical roots. This area has been continuously inhabited for millennia, with layers of history visible at every turn. Beneath your feet, the Monastiraki metro station reveals archaeological excavations, showcasing the ancient Eridanos River bed and remnants of Roman and Byzantine structures. Just adjacent, you'll find the majestic ruins of Hadrian's Library and the sprawling Roman Agora, offering a direct link to the city's classical past. The famous Monastiraki Flea Market, a tradition dating back to the Ottoman period, comes alive, especially on Sundays, inviting you to browse for antiques, vintage clothing, handmade crafts, and unique souvenirs. This market is not just a shopping destination; it's a cultural experience, where you can haggle with vendors and discover hidden treasures.

As you explore Monastiraki, you're perfectly positioned to continue your journey through what to see in Athens, with the Ancient Agora and Hadrian's Library just steps away, leading you towards the iconic Acropolis looming majestically above. Take a moment to savor the atmosphere from one of the many rooftop cafes, offering unparalleled views of the Parthenon. Don't miss the chance to sample authentic Greek street food; the area is renowned for its delicious souvlaki, with legendary spots like Thanasis and Bairaktaris serving up traditional flavors that locals and visitors alike adore.

The Ancient Agora of Athens invites you to step back in time and explore the very heart of ancient Athenian life. This sprawling archaeological site, nestled below the Acropolis, served as the vibrant center of political, commercial, social, religious, and cultural activity in ancient Athens. Imagine the bustling marketplace, the passionate debates, and the daily routines of citizens who shaped Western civilization right here. As one of the most significant Athens attractions, it offers an unparalleled glimpse into the birthplace of democracy and philosophy.

Wander through the ruins and reconstructed buildings, and you'll encounter the echoes of history. The remarkably preserved Temple of Hephaestus, dedicated to the god of craftsmanship, stands as a testament to classical Greek architecture, offering a stunning example of Doric design. Picture Socrates engaging in philosophical discussions with his students, or St. Paul addressing the Athenians from the Areopagus (Mars Hill), a rocky outcrop overlooking the Agora. The reconstructed Stoa of Attalos, a grand colonnaded hall, now houses the Museum of the Ancient Agora, where you can admire artifacts unearthed from the site, providing context to the daily lives of ancient Athenians. This stoa was originally built by King Attalos II of Pergamon in the 2nd century BC and meticulously rebuilt in the 1950s, allowing you to truly appreciate the scale and function of these ancient public buildings. The Agora was also home to the Bouleuterion, where the council of 500 met, and the Tholos, where a rotating group of senators resided, ensuring continuous governance.

Visiting the Ancient Agora allows you to connect directly with the foundations of Western thought and governance. It's a place where you can quietly reflect on the origins of democracy, the rule of law, and the pursuit of knowledge. After immersing yourself in ancient history, consider a short stroll towards Monastiraki Square, where you'll find a lively atmosphere and numerous cafes. A popular spot like Tzitzikas & Mermigas offers a taste of traditional Greek cuisine, providing a perfect modern counterpoint to your historical journey.

The National Archaeological Museum in Athens stands as one of the world's most significant museums, a true treasure trove of ancient Greek civilization. Housing an unparalleled collection of artifacts from prehistory to late antiquity, it offers an immersive journey through millennia of human ingenuity and artistic expression. You'll discover why it's considered one of the best places to visit in Athens for anyone eager to delve deep into the roots of Western culture. Its vast halls showcase masterpieces that illuminate the daily lives, beliefs, and artistic achievements of ancient Greeks, providing a comprehensive overview that is both educational and awe-inspiring.

As you wander through its extensive galleries, prepare to be captivated by iconic pieces such as the legendary Mask of Agamemnon, a stunning gold funerary mask discovered by Heinrich Schliemann at Mycenae, though its attribution to the mythical king remains debated. Marvel at the majestic Bronze Statue of Poseidon of Artemision, a powerful depiction of the sea god, or the serene Ephebe of Antikythera. The museum also proudly displays the intricate Antikythera Mechanism, an astonishingly complex ancient astronomical calculator recovered from a shipwreck, demonstrating the advanced scientific knowledge of the Hellenistic period. Beyond these famous highlights, you'll encounter exquisite pottery, intricate jewelry, and monumental sculptures that collectively tell the story of ancient Greece's rise and enduring legacy. Each artifact is a testament to the skill and vision of its creators, inviting you to connect with a civilization that profoundly shaped the world.

After immersing yourself in the wonders of the past, consider exploring the vibrant Exarcheia neighborhood, just a short stroll from the museum. This area is renowned for its lively atmosphere, independent bookstores, and a plethora of charming cafes and traditional tavernas. It's the perfect spot to savor authentic Greek coffee or enjoy a delicious meal, offering a taste of contemporary Athenian life after your historical exploration.

The Plaka, nestled at the foot of the magnificent Acropolis, is the oldest continuously inhabited neighborhood in Athens, offering a captivating journey back in time. As you wander through its labyrinthine, pedestrian-friendly streets, you'll discover a charming district built directly atop the ancient residential areas of the city. This historic quarter retains a distinct village-like atmosphere, a stark contrast to the bustling modern metropolis surrounding it. Its architecture showcases a rich tapestry of influences, from neoclassical buildings with their vibrant bougainvillea to remnants of its Ottoman and Byzantine past, visible in the narrow alleys and hidden courtyards. Exploring Plaka is like stepping into a living museum, where every corner reveals a piece of Athens' storied past, making it undeniably one of the best places to visit in Athens for those seeking authentic charm and historical depth.

Beyond its historical allure, Plaka invites you to savor the vibrant pulse of contemporary Athenian life. The main thoroughfare, Adrianou Street, is a lively hub where you can browse an array of souvenir shops, traditional craft stores, and exquisite jewelry boutiques, perfect for finding a unique memento of your trip. Indulge in authentic Greek cuisine at one of the many traditional tavernas, where you can enjoy classic dishes like moussaka or souvlaki in a picturesque setting. Don't miss the chance to explore Anafiotika, a tiny, almost secret neighborhood tucked away on the slopes of the Acropolis within Plaka. This enchanting enclave was built by masons from the island of Anafi in the 19th century, who recreated their Cycladic island homes, complete with whitewashed walls and vibrant blue shutters, offering a serene escape from the lively streets below.

The Panathenaic Stadium stands as a magnificent testament to both ancient Greek athletic prowess and the rebirth of the modern Olympic Games. As you approach this iconic landmark, you'll immediately notice its striking all-marble construction, a unique feature that sets it apart globally. Originally built in the 4th century BC by Lykourgos for the Panathenaic Games, a grand festival honoring the goddess Athena that included athletic contests, musical competitions, and chariot races, the stadium was later magnificently rebuilt in white marble by the wealthy Roman benefactor Herodes Atticus in the 2nd century AD. His generous contribution transformed the modest structure into a dazzling spectacle capable of seating 50,000 spectators. Imagine the roar of the crowds as athletes competed here millennia ago, a spirit that was powerfully rekindled when the stadium hosted the opening and closing ceremonies of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. It's truly one of the most historically significant Athens attractions you can explore, offering a direct link to the very origins of competitive sport.

Step onto the hallowed track where the first Olympians of the modern era competed, and even stand on the podium where medalists were crowned, feeling the weight of history beneath your feet. This unique U-shaped stadium, nestled between two hills, offers a tangible connection to athletic history that few other sites can provide. It's also the traditional finish line for the annual Athens Marathon, a race that traces the legendary route of the messenger Pheidippides from Marathon to Athens. Beyond its athletic legacy, the Panathenaic Stadium serves as the site for the Olympic flame handover ceremony before each Olympic Games, a powerful symbol of continuity that connects ancient traditions with contemporary global events. From the upper tiers, soak in panoramic views of Athens, including the majestic Acropolis and the verdant National Garden.

The Hadrian's Arch stands as a majestic gateway in the heart of Athens, serving as a monumental reminder of the Roman Emperor Hadrian's profound influence on the city. Erected around 131 AD, this impressive marble arch was built to celebrate the emperor's benefactions to Athens and to commemorate the dedication of the nearby Temple of Olympian Zeus, a colossal structure that Hadrian helped complete. You'll find it strategically positioned between the Acropolis and the Olympieion, marking a symbolic boundary. Its design, a blend of Roman and Greek architectural styles, features a single arched opening flanked by pilasters and topped with a series of Corinthian columns and a pediment, though much of the upper structure has been lost to time. Observing its grandeur, you can almost feel the weight of history it carries, connecting the ancient past with the bustling modern city.

The arch is particularly fascinating due to its two distinct inscriptions, one facing the Acropolis and the other facing the Olympieion and the new Roman city. The inscription on the northwest side, facing the old city of Theseus, reads: "This is Athens, the ancient city of Theseus." Conversely, the inscription on the southeast side, facing the Olympieion, declares: "This is the city of Hadrian, and not of Theseus." These inscriptions highlight Hadrian's ambition to establish a new, Roman-influenced Athens alongside the revered classical city. Hadrian was a known philhellene, deeply admiring Greek culture and philosophy, and he invested heavily in the city's infrastructure and monumental architecture, making it one of the best places to visit in Athens for understanding the Roman period. His reign marked a significant period of prosperity and renewal for Athens, and the arch stands as a testament to his vision.

Visiting Hadrian's Arch offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and appreciate the layers of history that define Athens. It provides an excellent vantage point for photographs, framing the Acropolis beautifully through its archway. After exploring the arch and the adjacent Temple of Olympian Zeus, consider a leisurely stroll into the nearby Plaka district. This charming old neighborhood, just a few steps away, is home to numerous traditional Greek tavernas and cozy cafes. You might enjoy a refreshing Greek coffee or a delicious meal at a spot like Dionysos Zonar's, which offers stunning views of the Acropolis and is a well-known establishment in the area, providing a perfect end to your historical exploration.

The Anafiotika neighborhood is a charming, almost secret enclave nestled right at the foot of the magnificent Acropolis in Athens. As you wander through its labyrinthine alleys, you'll feel transported to a tranquil Cycladic island, a stark contrast to the bustling city life just a few steps away. This tiny area, one of the most picturesque parts of Athens, offers a unique glimpse into a bygone era and is truly a hidden gem among the many fascinating places to explore when considering what to see in Athens. Its whitewashed houses, vibrant bougainvillea, and narrow, winding paths create an atmosphere of serene escape, making it a truly special discovery.

The story of Anafiotika begins in the mid-19th century, during the reign of King Otto. Skilled builders and craftsmen from the island of Anafi, renowned for their expertise in construction, came to Athens to work on the new royal palace and other significant public buildings. Missing their island homes and needing convenient accommodation close to their worksites, they began to build small, whitewashed houses on the slopes of the Acropolis. These homes were constructed quickly, often overnight, using traditional Cycladic architectural styles – think cubic shapes, flat roofs, and vibrant splashes of bougainvillea cascading over walls. This impromptu settlement, initially somewhat unofficial, grew into the distinct neighborhood you see today, a testament to the resourcefulness and strong community spirit of its original inhabitants. The narrow, winding paths, often no wider than a person, and the small, sun-drenched courtyards evoke the intimate scale of an island village, making it a truly special place to discover.

Visiting Anafiotika allows you to experience a different side of Athens, one that feels incredibly authentic and peaceful. Stroll through its car-free lanes, admire the vibrant flowers spilling from pots, and soak in the serene atmosphere. You might even spot a friendly cat lounging in a sunbeam. While there aren't major fashion stores directly within Anafiotika itself, its immediate proximity to the historic Plaka district means you are just moments away from a plethora of traditional tavernas, charming cafes, and artisan shops. Consider stopping by a traditional Greek coffee shop in Plaka after your exploration, or savoring a meal at a local eatery like Geros Tou Moria, a well-known taverna in the heart of Plaka, just a short walk down from Anafiotika, offering classic Greek dishes and live music.

The National Garden, a verdant oasis nestled in the heart of Athens, offers a serene escape from the city's vibrant energy. Originally known as the Royal Garden, this sprawling public park was commissioned by Queen Amalia, the first Queen of Greece, between 1838 and 1840. She personally oversaw its design and planting, even spending three hours a day working in the garden, demonstrating her deep passion for botany. The garden was meticulously planned by the German agronomist Friedrich Schmidt, who imported over 500 species of plants and more than 12,000 saplings from Genoa, ensuring a diverse and exotic collection. This historical connection makes a visit here not just a walk in the park, but a step back into the early days of modern Greek statehood. It officially opened to the public in 1923, transforming from a private royal retreat into a beloved communal space for Athenians and visitors alike.

As you explore the National Garden, you'll discover a labyrinth of winding paths shaded by towering trees, including ancient palms, majestic cypresses, and fragrant orange trees. It's an ideal spot to unwind and truly experience a different side of the Greek capital, making it a delightful addition to your list of things to do in Athens. Stroll past the small, charming pond, home to ducks and turtles, or seek out the ancient ruins and Corinthian columns scattered throughout, remnants of the Roman era that add a layer of historical intrigue. The garden also features a small zoo with peacocks, wild goats, and other animals, much to the delight of younger visitors, alongside a well-equipped children's playground. You can find several busts of prominent Greek figures, such as the poet Aristotelis Valaoritis and the statesman Ioannis Kapodistrias, inviting moments of reflection on Greece's rich cultural heritage.

Beyond its natural beauty, the National Garden is historically significant, bordering the Hellenic Parliament building, which was once the Royal Palace. Adjacent to the garden is the magnificent Zappeion Hall, an impressive neoclassical building used for exhibitions and events, and famously served as the Olympic Village during the 1896 Athens Olympics. After a leisurely walk, consider stopping at Aigli Zappeion, a well-known cafe and restaurant located within the Zappeion complex, offering a pleasant spot for refreshments with views of the garden. The garden's central location, just a stone's throw from Syntagma Square, makes it easily accessible and a perfect place to pause and recharge amidst your Athenian adventures.

The Syntagma Square is the beating heart of modern Athens, a place where history, politics, and daily life converge. Originally known as Palace Square, it was renamed Syntagma Square, or Constitution Square, after the 3 September 1843 Revolution. This pivotal event saw the people of Athens demand a constitution from King Otto, a demand that was ultimately granted, forever cementing the square's place in Greek democratic history. Dominating its eastern side is the imposing Old Royal Palace, which now houses the Greek Parliament. This grand building, designed by Friedrich von Gärtner, served as the royal residence until 1909 and stands as a testament to Greece's journey from monarchy to republic.

As you explore this vibrant hub, you'll discover why it's one of the essential Athens attractions. Directly in front of the Parliament building lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, a poignant memorial to those who died fighting for Greece. Here, you can witness the iconic changing of the guard ceremony performed by the Evzones, the elite Presidential Guard. Dressed in their distinctive traditional uniform, including the fustanella kilt and tsarouchia clogs, their synchronized movements are a captivating spectacle that draws crowds throughout the day. This solemn ritual, performed hourly, offers a unique glimpse into Greek military tradition and national pride. The square itself is a bustling meeting point, often serving as the focal point for political demonstrations, national celebrations, and public gatherings, reflecting its enduring role in the nation's public discourse.

Beyond its historical and political significance, Syntagma Square is also a gateway to the city's commercial and cultural pulse. From here, you can easily stroll down Ermou Street, one of Athens' premier shopping destinations, or wander into the tranquil National Garden for a peaceful escape from the urban bustle. For a taste of Athenian elegance, consider a visit to the historic Hotel Grande Bretagne, located directly on the square, where you can savor a coffee or a meal in a setting steeped in luxury and history. The square's central location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring nearby neighborhoods like Plaka and Monastiraki, ensuring you're perfectly positioned to immerse yourself in the city's rich tapestry.

The Temple of Olympian Zeus stands as a monumental testament to ancient Athens' ambition and devotion, a truly awe-inspiring ruin that once housed one of the largest cult statues of the ancient world. Located southeast of the Acropolis, this colossal temple was dedicated to Zeus Olympios, the king of the Olympian gods. Its construction began in the 6th century BCE under the tyrant Peisistratos, who envisioned a temple of unprecedented scale. However, the project was abandoned after his overthrow, only to be resumed centuries later by various rulers, including the Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes in the 2nd century BCE, who employed the Roman architect Decimus Cossutius. Despite these efforts, it was finally completed by the Roman Emperor Hadrian in 131 CE, over 600 years after its inception. Imagine a structure with 104 colossal Corinthian columns, each standing 17 meters (56 feet) tall, supporting a massive roof. Inside, it housed not only a gigantic chryselephantine (gold and ivory) statue of Zeus but also an equally grand statue of Hadrian himself, signifying the emperor's profound respect for Greek culture and his own deification.

Visiting the Temple of Olympian Zeus offers a unique perspective on the sheer scale of ancient Greek and Roman architecture, making it a compelling addition to your list of things to do in Athens. While only 15 of its original columns remain standing today – one famously toppled by a storm in 1852 – their immense size still conveys the temple's former glory. Stroll through the archaeological park and marvel at the intricate details of the surviving columns, which showcase the advanced craftsmanship of the era. The site provides an excellent vantage point for photographs, with the majestic Acropolis often visible in the background, creating a stunning juxtaposition of two iconic Athenian landmarks. This historical site was not merely a place of worship but also a symbol of power and continuity through different empires.

After immersing yourself in the grandeur of the temple, consider exploring the vibrant surroundings. The Temple of Olympian Zeus is conveniently located near other significant historical sites, including Hadrian's Arch, which served as a ceremonial gateway between the ancient city and Hadrian's new city. Just a short walk away, you can find yourself in the charming Plaka district, renowned for its traditional tavernas, quaint cafes, and artisan shops. Savor a traditional Greek coffee or indulge in local delicacies at one of the many eateries, such as the popular Tzitzikas kai Mermigas or Scholarhio Ouzeri Kouklis, offering a perfect blend of history and modern Athenian life.