What to see in Alicante

The Mount Benacantil stands as the iconic natural landmark of Alicante, majestically overlooking the city and the shimmering Mediterranean Sea. This imposing rock formation is not merely a geological feature; it is the proud home of the historic Santa Bárbara Castle, one of Spain's largest medieval fortresses, which crowns its summit. As you gaze upon the mount from various points in the city, you might discern the distinctive profile of the “Cara del Moro” or “Moor's Face” on its southwestern slope, a natural rock formation that has become a beloved local legend, said to resemble a human face looking out to sea. The mount's strategic position has made it a silent witness to centuries of history, from Iberian settlements and Roman presence to the Moorish and Christian conquests, each leaving an indelible mark on its slopes and within the castle walls.

Exploring Mount Benacantil offers a unique opportunity to delve into Alicante's rich past while enjoying breathtaking panoramic vistas, making it one of the most compelling Alicante attractions. The journey to the top, whether by a scenic walk or a convenient elevator from Postiguet Beach, rewards you with unparalleled views stretching across the city, its bustling port, and the vast expanse of the Costa Blanca coastline. Within the castle grounds, you can wander through ancient courtyards, discover hidden dungeons, and imagine the lives of the soldiers and nobles who once defended this formidable stronghold. The castle itself, largely rebuilt after the Christian Reconquista, particularly under King Alfonso X of Castile, offers a tangible connection to the region's tumultuous history, having withstood numerous sieges and played a pivotal role in the defense of the kingdom of Valencia.

Time your visit to Mount Benacantil for late afternoon to witness a spectacular sunset, painting the sky with vibrant hues over the Mediterranean, a truly unforgettable experience. Beyond its historical and scenic appeal, the base of the mount seamlessly blends into the vibrant heart of Alicante. After your descent, you'll find yourself at the doorstep of Alicante's charming old town, the Barrio de Santa Cruz, a labyrinth of narrow, winding streets adorned with colorful houses and fragrant bougainvillea. Here, a myriad of traditional tapas bars and inviting cafes await, such as the popular establishments around Plaza de la Santísima Faz, perfect for savoring authentic local flavors and unwinding after your historical exploration.

The captivating coastal town of Altea, nestled on the Costa Blanca in the province of Alicante, is renowned for its iconic whitewashed houses, charming cobbled streets, and the striking blue-domed church that crowns its hilltop. This picturesque village, often referred to as the "Dome of the Costa Blanca," offers a unique blend of traditional Mediterranean charm and a vibrant artistic atmosphere, making it a truly special destination. Historically, Altea has roots dating back to Iberian and Roman settlements, later flourishing under Moorish rule, which left an indelible mark on its agricultural landscape and terraced hillsides. Its strategic location on the coast also made it vulnerable to pirate attacks in the past, leading to the construction of defensive walls and watchtowers, remnants of which can still be observed. Over the centuries, Altea evolved from a humble fishing village into a haven for artists, writers, and musicians, drawn by its serene beauty and inspiring light, a legacy that continues to define its cultural identity today.

When considering what to see in Altea, your journey should undoubtedly begin in the Old Town, or Casco Antiguo. Wander through its labyrinthine, steep, and narrow streets, adorned with bougainvillea and vibrant flowers, leading you to hidden squares and breathtaking viewpoints. The heart of the Old Town is the Church of Nuestra Señora del Consuelo, with its distinctive blue and white tiled domes, a true symbol of Altea. Step inside to admire its serene interior, or simply relax in the bustling Plaza de la Iglesia outside, surrounded by artisan shops and quaint cafes. From various points in the Old Town, such as the Mirador de los Cronistas or the Mirador del Portal Viejo, you'll be treated to panoramic vistas of the Mediterranean Sea, the Altea bay, and the distant Sierra Helada natural park. Beyond the Old Town, stroll along the palm-lined promenade, the Paseo Marítimo, which stretches along the pebble beaches like Playa de la Roda and Playa de Cap Blanch. Here, you can savor fresh seafood at one of the many beachfront restaurants. For a delightful culinary experience, consider visiting La Costera de Altea, a renowned restaurant offering exquisite Mediterranean cuisine, or grab a coffee at Café de Palma, a charming spot in the Old Town perfect for people-watching.

Altea is not just about its visual appeal; it's an experience for the senses. The town's artistic spirit is palpable, with numerous art galleries and craft workshops showcasing local talent. You can find unique handmade jewelry, ceramics, and paintings, making for perfect souvenirs. The town also hosts various cultural events and markets throughout the year, especially during the summer months, adding to its lively ambiance. Its designation as a Cultural Interest Site further underscores its historical and artistic significance. Visiting Altea offers a chance to slow down, immerse yourself in a tranquil yet vibrant atmosphere, and appreciate the authentic beauty of the Costa Blanca.

The Barrio de Santa Cruz is a captivating and historic neighborhood nestled on the lower slopes of Mount Benacantil, directly beneath the majestic Santa Bárbara Castle in Alicante. As you ascend its winding, narrow streets, you'll discover why this charming district is often considered one of the best places to visit in Alicante. This ancient quarter, with its origins tracing back to the Moorish era, offers a delightful contrast to the modern city below. Its labyrinthine alleys, designed centuries ago to confuse potential invaders, are now adorned with vibrant, brightly painted houses, each boasting flower-filled balconies that spill over with bougainvillea and geraniums. It’s a place where time seems to slow down, inviting you to wander and soak in the authentic spirit of Alicante.

Exploring the Barrio de Santa Cruz is an experience in itself. Each turn reveals a new picturesque scene, from tiny, sun-drenched squares where locals gather, to hidden staircases leading to breathtaking viewpoints over the city and the Mediterranean Sea. The architecture here is a testament to its rich past, with many homes built directly into the rock face of the mountain, showcasing a unique blend of resilience and charm. While there isn't a specific famous fashion store or bakery, you'll find numerous small, traditional tapas bars and cafes tucked away, offering a taste of local life and cuisine. These establishments provide the perfect spot to savor authentic flavors and observe the daily rhythm of the neighborhood. The area truly comes alive during the Fiestas de la Santa Cruz in May, when the streets are even more elaborately decorated, and the community celebrates with music, dance, and traditional events, offering a deeper insight into local customs.

To truly appreciate the Barrio de Santa Cruz, allow yourself to get lost in its enchanting pathways. Start your journey near the Basilica of Santa María and simply follow the ascending streets. You can also take the elevator up to Santa Bárbara Castle and then descend through the barrio, enjoying the panoramic vistas as you go. This district is not just a collection of old houses; it's a living museum, a vibrant community that proudly preserves its heritage. Stroll through its quiet corners, admire the intricate details of the facades, and feel the echoes of centuries past.

The Santa Bárbara Castle, perched majestically atop Mount Benacantil, stands as an iconic symbol of Alicante and a testament to its rich, layered history. This formidable fortress offers an unparalleled journey through centuries of conquest and culture, inviting you to explore its ancient walls and discover the stories they hold. Its strategic position overlooking the bay made it a crucial defensive point throughout history, offering you a unique perspective on the city's development.

Originally a Roman stronghold, the site was significantly developed by the Moors in the 9th century, who called it 'Banu-lQatil'. The castle earned its current name on December 4, 1248, when it was recaptured from Moorish rule by King Alfonso X of Castile on Saint Barbara's Day. Over the centuries, it underwent numerous transformations, serving as a key military outpost and even a prison, particularly during the War of the Spanish Succession in the early 18th century. You can observe the distinct architectural styles reflecting these different periods, from the oldest section, 'La Macho', to the more recent fortifications. This blend of historical influences makes it a truly fascinating site to explore.

As one of the best places to visit in Alicante, the castle provides breathtaking panoramic views that stretch across the city, the bustling port, and the shimmering Mediterranean Sea. From its various viewpoints, you can truly appreciate Alicante's unique coastal charm. Explore the different levels, including 'La Sala de Armas' (the Arms Room) and 'La Casa del Gobernador' (the Governor's House), which now host the Museo de la Ciudad de Alicante (MUSA), offering fascinating insights into the city's past. Don't miss the famous 'Cara del Moro' (Moor's Face), a natural rock formation on Mount Benacantil that resembles a human profile, visible from various points in the city. Accessing the castle is convenient; you can take the lifts directly from the promenade opposite Postiguet Beach or enjoy a scenic walk up the mountain paths. After your historical exploration, descend into the charming streets of the Barrio de Santa Cruz, nestled at the castle's base, or head towards the city center.

The MARQ - Archaeological Museum of Alicante is housed in the former San Juan de Dios Provincial Hospital, a building that blends historical architecture with modern exhibition spaces. This award-winning museum, recognized as the European Museum of the Year in 2004, offers a distinctive approach to archaeology, moving beyond mere display of artifacts to tell the stories of the people who created them. Instead of traditional static exhibits, MARQ employs cutting-edge technology and interactive displays to bring the past to life, allowing you to truly immerse yourself in the rich history of the Alicante province. You'll discover how ancient civilizations lived, worked, and evolved through meticulously curated collections that span from the Paleolithic era to the modern age. This innovative presentation makes complex historical periods accessible and engaging for visitors of all ages, transforming what might typically be a passive viewing experience into an active journey of discovery.

As you consider what to see in Alicante, you'll find that MARQ provides a crucial foundation for understanding the region's deep historical roots. The museum is thoughtfully divided into several permanent galleries, each dedicated to a specific period: Prehistory, Iberian Culture, Roman Culture, the Middle Ages, and the Modern and Contemporary Ages. In the Prehistory section, you can trace the earliest human settlements, witnessing tools and art from cave dwellers. The Iberian gallery showcases the sophisticated artistry and societal structures of the indigenous peoples before Roman arrival, including intricate pottery and sculptures. Moving into the Roman Culture section, you'll encounter remnants of the powerful empire's influence, from daily life objects to monumental inscriptions found in sites like Lucentum. The Medieval halls then guide you through the Visigothic and Islamic periods, revealing the cultural fusion that shaped the region, followed by the Christian Reconquest. Each exhibit is designed to highlight key archaeological sites within the province, such as the Tossal de Manises (ancient Lucentum) or the Illeta dels Banyets, connecting the museum's contents directly to the landscapes you might explore outside its walls.

Visiting MARQ is an opportunity to connect with the past on a personal level, understanding the human stories behind the artifacts. The museum frequently hosts temporary exhibitions that delve deeper into specific themes or archaeological discoveries, ensuring there's always something new to explore. Its commitment to education and accessibility is evident in its well-designed pathways and informative panels, making it a comfortable and enriching experience. After your journey through millennia of history, you might consider a short stroll to La Taberna del Gourmet, a renowned restaurant nearby, where you can savor exquisite local cuisine and reflect on the historical insights gained from your visit to MARQ.

The Explanada de España is Alicante's iconic seaside promenade, a vibrant ribbon of color that stretches parallel to the port. Its distinctive wavy mosaic pavement, crafted from millions of red, black, and cream marble tiles, mimics the undulating Mediterranean waves, creating a visually captivating pathway. Lined with four rows of majestic palm trees, the Explanada offers a shaded, breezy escape, inviting you to stroll leisurely and soak in the coastal ambiance. This beloved landmark serves as the city's main artery for social life and leisure, a place where locals and visitors alike converge to enjoy the mild climate and picturesque views of the marina.

Historically, the area where the Explanada now stands was once a bustling port and a vital commercial hub for Alicante. Its transformation into the elegant promenade we see today began in the mid-20th century, evolving from a simple esplanade into a sophisticated urban space designed for public enjoyment. The meticulous design, featuring approximately 6.5 million marble tesserae, was a significant undertaking, reflecting the city's pride and its connection to the sea. As you explore the Explanada, you'll quickly understand why it's a central point for what to see in Alicante, offering a perfect starting point for your city adventures. It's not just a walkway; it's an open-air stage where the city's pulse is most palpable, hosting concerts, craft markets, and cultural events throughout the year. The promenade is flanked by impressive buildings, including the historic Casa Carbonell, an architectural gem from the early 20th century, adding to the grandeur of the setting.

Beyond its visual charm, the Explanada de España is a place to engage with Alicante's vibrant street life. You'll encounter street artists, musicians, and vendors selling local crafts, creating a lively, festive atmosphere. Take a moment to relax on one of the many benches, savoring an ice cream from a traditional spot like Heladería Borgonesse, a local favorite, or enjoy a refreshing drink at one of the charming kiosks. For those looking to indulge in some retail therapy or a meal, the Explanada is conveniently located near Alicante's main shopping streets, such as Avenida Maisonnave, and a plethora of cafes and restaurants in the adjacent Barrio de Santa Cruz and Calle Castaños.

The Castle of Guadalest stands majestically atop a rocky outcrop, offering a captivating glimpse into the rich history of the Guadalest Valley in Alicante. This ancient fortress, with its origins tracing back to the 11th-century Moorish period, was strategically vital due to its commanding position overlooking the only access route to the interior of the Marina Baixa region. After its conquest by Christian forces in the 13th century, it became an integral part of the Kingdom of Valencia, passing through the hands of influential noble families such as the Cardona family, who held the title of Marquises of Guadalest, and later the Orduña family. The castle has endured significant challenges, including devastating earthquakes in 1644 and 1748, and further damage during the War of the Spanish Succession in 1708, which left much of it in ruins. Despite the passage of centuries and the forces of nature, the remnants of the castle, particularly the iconic bell tower of the Penon de la Alcalá, continue to draw visitors from around the globe, eager to explore its storied past.

When you visit, you'll discover that exploring the castle is just one of the many rewarding things to do in Guadalest. Ascend to the castle ruins and prepare to be mesmerized by the stunning panoramic views that unfold before you. Gaze out over the turquoise waters of the Guadalest Reservoir (Embalse de Guadalest), which supplies water to the entire Costa Blanca, and admire the dramatic mountain landscapes that embrace the valley. Adjacent to the castle, you can step inside the Casa Orduña, the meticulously preserved 17th-century house of the noble family who served as governors of the castle. Wander through its elegant rooms, filled with period furniture and historical artifacts, offering a deeper insight into the daily lives of its former inhabitants. The charming village itself, declared a Property of Cultural Interest, invites you to stroll its cobbled streets, browse the unique artisan shops, and uncover a fascinating array of small, quirky museums, from the Micro-Miniatures Museum to the Ethnological Museum and even a Museum of Torture.

Savor the local atmosphere by stopping at one of the many traditional cafes or restaurants scattered throughout the village, where you can enjoy authentic Valencian cuisine while soaking in the picturesque surroundings. The historical significance of The Castle of Guadalest is palpable as you walk its ancient grounds, imagining the lives of those who defended this strategic stronghold. Its enduring presence serves as a powerful reminder of the region's complex history and its resilience.

The San Juan Beach is one of the most iconic and expansive stretches of coastline in Alicante, offering visitors a magnificent escape just a short tram ride from the city center. This impressive beach boasts over seven kilometers of fine, golden sand and crystal-clear waters, making it a premier destination for both relaxation and active pursuits. Its sheer size ensures that even during peak season, you can always find a comfortable spot to lay your towel and soak up the Mediterranean sun. The gentle slope of the seabed makes it particularly safe and inviting for families with children, while the consistent breezes attract windsurfers and kitesurfers. As one of the most beloved Alicante attractions, San Juan Beach is meticulously maintained, proudly flying the Blue Flag for its environmental quality and services, which include numerous lifeguard stations, accessible ramps, and well-kept public facilities.

Beyond its natural beauty, San Juan Beach has played a significant role in the development of Alicante as a major tourist destination. In the mid-20th century, as tourism began to flourish on the Costa Blanca, San Juan Beach emerged as a prime location for hotels and residential developments, transforming from a quiet fishing area into a vibrant resort. The construction of the tram line, connecting it directly to the heart of Alicante, further cemented its accessibility and popularity, allowing both locals and international visitors to easily enjoy its charms. Stroll along the extensive promenade, the Paseo de San Juan, which stretches the entire length of the beach, offering stunning sea views and a lively atmosphere. Here, you'll find a plethora of chiringuitos (beach bars), ice cream parlors, and restaurants where you can savor fresh seafood and traditional Valencian paella. For a truly authentic culinary experience, consider dining at Restaurante Casa Julio, a local favorite renowned for its exquisite rice dishes and fresh catch of the day, located conveniently close to the beach.

Whether you're looking to unwind under the sun, engage in water sports, or simply enjoy a leisurely walk with the sound of the waves, San Juan Beach provides an idyllic setting. Its vibrant energy, combined with its excellent facilities and stunning natural landscape, makes it an unmissable stop on your Alicante itinerary.

The Basilica of Santa María stands as the oldest active church in Alicante, a magnificent testament to the city's rich history and architectural evolution. Located in the heart of the old town, at the foot of Mount Benacantil and just a stone's throw from the iconic Santa Bárbara Castle, this impressive basilica offers a captivating glimpse into the past. Its origins trace back to the 13th century, built upon the ruins of the city's main mosque after the Christian Reconquista by King Alfonso X the Wise. This transformation from a mosque to a Christian temple is a powerful symbol of Alicante's changing cultural landscape. While primarily Gothic in its original construction, you'll immediately notice the striking Baroque façade, added in the 18th century after a devastating fire in 1484. This intricate portal, adorned with sculptures by Juan Bautista Borja, including a beautiful image of the Assumption of the Virgin, is a true masterpiece and a highlight of your visit.

Stepping inside, you'll discover a single nave with several chapels, reflecting the Gothic simplicity contrasted with later Baroque additions. The main altar, the chapels dedicated to the Immaculate Conception and the Communion, and the impressive baptismal font are all worth your attention. The basilica houses significant artworks, including a 15th-century Gothic altarpiece and a stunning Rococo high altar. As you explore what to see in Alicante, the Basilica of Santa María is an unmissable stop, offering a serene escape from the bustling city streets and a deep dive into its spiritual heritage. Its strategic location makes it easily accessible, nestled amidst the charming narrow streets of the Barrio de la Santa Cruz, where you can find quaint cafes and traditional eateries. After your visit, consider a leisurely stroll towards the Plaza del Ayuntamiento or the vibrant Explanada de España, both just a short walk away, to continue your exploration of Alicante's vibrant core.

The basilica's enduring presence through centuries of change, from its foundation on Islamic remnants to its current status as a co-cathedral, speaks volumes about Alicante's resilience and cultural layering. It's not just a place of worship but a living museum, showcasing the artistic and religious fervor of different eras. The blend of the austere Gothic interior with the ornate Baroque exterior creates a unique architectural dialogue that is both visually stunning and historically significant. Take your time to appreciate the details, from the soaring arches to the intricate carvings, and imagine the countless generations who have walked these very floors.

The Tabarca Island invites you to step back in time and discover a unique piece of Mediterranean history just off the coast of Alicante. This tiny, fortified island, Spain's smallest inhabited island, holds a fascinating past that dates back centuries. Originally a refuge for Barbary pirates, its strategic location made it a key point in maritime history. In the late 18th century, King Charles III of Spain orchestrated a remarkable resettlement project. He ordered the island to be fortified and repopulated with Genoese fishermen who had been held captive by Algerian pirates on the Tunisian island of Tabarka. Rescued and brought to this new home, they gave the island its current name and left an indelible mark on its culture and architecture. As you wander through the charming streets, you'll notice the robust defensive walls, declared a Historic-Artistic Complex and an Asset of Cultural Interest, which stand as a testament to its past. This historical depth makes Tabarca Island one of the most compelling Alicante attractions, offering more than just sun and sea.

Beyond its rich history, Tabarca Island is a natural paradise, renowned for being the first marine reserve in Spain, the Reserva Marina de la Isla de Tabarca. Its crystal-clear waters teem with vibrant marine life, making it an unparalleled destination for snorkeling, diving, and swimming. The protected Posidonia oceanica meadows, vital for the marine ecosystem, contribute to the exceptional clarity and biodiversity of the surrounding sea. Explore the island's main village, where whitewashed houses and narrow alleys lead to the Church of San Pedro and San Pablo and the iconic lighthouse. Take a leisurely stroll along the walking trails that crisscross the island, offering panoramic views of the coastline and the vast Mediterranean. You might even spot some of the diverse bird species that frequent the island, adding to its natural charm.

To complete your visit, savor the island's culinary delights. Tabarca is famous for its fresh seafood, particularly the traditional "caldero tabarquino," a rich fish and rice stew that captures the essence of local flavors. Numerous restaurants, such as Restaurante Nou Tabarca or Restaurante Amparín, offer an authentic taste of the sea, serving up the day's catch in a relaxed, island setting. Time your visit to enjoy a full day of exploration, from historical insights to underwater adventures, culminating in a memorable meal.